LESSON 13

๐ŸŽจ Describing Things

Learn adjectives to describe everything around you!

๐Ÿ“š What Are Adjectives?

Adjectives are describing words. They tell us what something is like! Is it big? Small? Beautiful? Old? New? ๐Ÿค”

๐ŸŽฏ Two Ways to Use Adjectives

1. After BE (is/are/am):

Subject + is/are + adjective

My room is big.

The games are fun.

2. Before a NOUN:

Subject + have/has + adjective + noun

I have a new phone.

She has long hair.

๐Ÿ“ Word Order: Adjective BEFORE Noun

I have
โ†’
a big
โ†’
room

โœ… a big room   |   โŒ a room big

๐Ÿ”„ Opposites - Learn Adjectives in Pairs!

The best way to learn adjectives is in opposite pairs:

๐Ÿ“
BIG
grand
โ†”
๐Ÿค
SMALL
petit
โœจ
NEW
nouveau
โ†”
๐Ÿ“œ
OLD
vieux

๐Ÿ’ก French vs English

In French, adjectives often come AFTER the noun: "une maison grande"

In English, adjectives come BEFORE the noun: "a big house"

โš ๏ธ Don't forget to change the order!

๐Ÿท๏ธ Essential Adjectives

๐Ÿ“ Size & Amount

๐Ÿ˜
BIG
grand
โ†”
๐Ÿ
SMALL
petit
๐Ÿฆ’
LONG
long
โ†”
๐Ÿ›
SHORT
court

โฐ Age & Time

โœจ
NEW
nouveau
โ†”
๐Ÿš๏ธ
OLD
vieux
๐Ÿ‘ถ
YOUNG
jeune
โ†”
๐Ÿ‘ด
OLD
vieux/รขgรฉ

๐Ÿ˜Š Feelings & Quality

๐Ÿ˜„
GOOD
bon
โ†”
๐Ÿ˜ž
BAD
mauvais
๐Ÿ˜ƒ
HAPPY
heureux
โ†”
๐Ÿ˜ข
SAD
triste

๐ŸŒก๏ธ Temperature & Speed

๐Ÿ”ฅ
HOT
chaud
โ†”
โ„๏ธ
COLD
froid
๐Ÿš€
FAST
rapide
โ†”
๐Ÿข
SLOW
lent

โœจ More Useful Adjectives

๐Ÿ˜Ž
cool
cool
That's a cool jacket!
๐ŸŒŸ
beautiful
beau/belle
It's a beautiful day!
๐ŸŽ‰
fun
amusant
Video games are fun!
๐Ÿ˜ด
boring
ennuyeux
This movie is boring.
๐Ÿ’ช
easy
facile
This game is easy!
๐Ÿคฏ
difficult
difficile
Math is difficult!
๐Ÿ˜‹
delicious
dรฉlicieux
This pizza is delicious!
๐Ÿคฎ
disgusting
dรฉgoรปtant
This food is disgusting!

๐Ÿ”ง Build Sentences with Adjectives

Pattern 1: Subject + is/are + ADJECTIVE

Step 1: What are you describing?

๐Ÿ›๏ธ My room
๐Ÿ“ฑ My phone
๐ŸŽฎ This game
๐ŸŒค๏ธ The weather
๐Ÿ‘ซ My friends

Your sentence will appear here... ๐Ÿ‘†

Pattern 2: I have a/an + ADJECTIVE + noun

Step 1: Choose an adjective

๐Ÿ“ big
๐Ÿค small
โœจ new
๐Ÿ“œ old
๐Ÿ˜Ž cool
๐Ÿš€ fast

Your sentence will appear here... ๐Ÿ‘†

โ“ Describe Things!

1
How is your room? ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
It's big
It's small
It's cool!
2
How is your phone? ๐Ÿ“ฑ
It's new
It's old
It's fast!
3
How is the weather today? ๐ŸŒค๏ธ
It's hot
It's cold
It's beautiful!
It's bad
4
How is English class? ๐Ÿ“š
It's fun!
It's easy
It's difficult
It's interesting!
5
Choose the CORRECT sentence: โœ…
I have a new phone.
I have a phone new.
6
Choose the CORRECT sentence: โœ…
She has hair long.
She has long hair.

๐Ÿ’ก Remember!

In English, adjectives go BEFORE nouns:

โœ… a big house   |   โŒ a house big

โœ… a new phone   |   โŒ a phone new

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Describe Everything!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Describe Your Room

Tell your teacher about your room using adjectives:

  • Is your room big or small?
  • Is it clean or messy?
  • What color are the walls?
  • Do you have a new bed or an old bed?
  • Is your room cool? Why?

๐Ÿ“ฑ Describe Your Things

Talk about things you own:

  • What kind of phone do you have? (new/old, big/small, fast/slow)
  • What about your computer/tablet?
  • Do you have a favorite jacket? What is it like?
  • What's your school bag like?

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Describe People

Describe people in your life:

  • Is your best friend tall or short?
  • Does your teacher have long or short hair?
  • Are your parents young or old? (careful! ๐Ÿ˜…)
  • Is your pet big or small?

๐ŸŒŸ Combine with Previous Lessons!

Lesson 10 (There is/are): "There is a big TV in my room."

Lesson 11 (Present Continuous): "I'm wearing a cool jacket."

Lesson 12 (Prepositions): "My new phone is on the big desk."

๐Ÿ† Final Challenges

๐ŸŽฏ Challenge 1: Opposites Game

Your teacher says an adjective. You say the OPPOSITE!

Example:

Teacher: "big" โ†’ You: "small!"

Teacher: "hot" โ†’ You: "cold!"

Teacher: "new" โ†’ You: "old!"

๐ŸŽฏ Challenge 2: Describe a Picture

Look around your room. Use 5 adjectives to describe what you see!

Example:

"I can see a big window. There's a small cat on my comfortable bed. I have a new computer on my old desk. My room is beautiful!"

๐ŸŒŸ SUPER CHALLENGE: Complete Description!

Use EVERYTHING to describe your ideal day!

  • โœ… Adjectives to describe things
  • โœ… There is/are to say what exists
  • โœ… Present Continuous for actions
  • โœ… Prepositions for locations
  • โœ… I like... for preferences

MEGA Example:

"It's a beautiful day! The weather is hot and sunny. I'm sitting in my big room. There is a comfortable sofa next to the window. I'm playing a fun game on my new computer. I have a cold drink on my small table. I'm happy because I like relaxing days!"

๐ŸŽฎ GAME: 20 Questions with Adjectives!

Think of an object. Your teacher asks yes/no questions using adjectives!

Example:

๐Ÿค” (You think of: your phone)

Teacher: "Is it big?" โ†’ "No, it's small."

Teacher: "Is it new?" โ†’ "Yes, it is!"

Teacher: "Is it expensive?" โ†’ "Yes, it is!"

Teacher: "Is it your phone?" โ†’ "Yes! ๐ŸŽ‰"

๐ŸŽ‰ You're Describing Everything!

Now you can make your English more interesting with adjectives!

Big ๐Ÿ“ Small ๐Ÿค New โœจ Old ๐Ÿ“œ Beautiful ๐ŸŒŸ

13 lessons completed! Keep going! ๐Ÿš€