LESSON 10

๐Ÿ  There is / There are

Describe your room, your school, and your neighborhood!

๐Ÿ“š How to Say "There is" and "There are"

When you want to describe what exists in a place (your room, your school, your city), English uses "There is" and "There are". This is different from French! ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท

โ˜๏ธ

SINGULAR (1 thing)

There is + ONE thing

"There is a TV in my room."

"There is a park near my house."

โœŒ๏ธ

PLURAL (2+ things)

There are + MANY things

"There are two windows in my room."

"There are many shops in my town."

๐ŸŽฏ The Pattern

There is + a/an + singular noun

There is a bed. There is an apple.


There are + number/some/many + plural noun

There are three books. There are some chairs.

โŒ Negative Form

There isn't = There is not (singular)

"There isn't a balcony in my room."


There aren't = There are not (plural)

"There aren't any parks near my school."

๐Ÿ’ก French Comparison

In French, you use "Il y a" for both singular AND plural.
In English, you MUST choose: "There is" (1) or "There are" (2+)

Il y a un lit = There is a bed

Il y a des livres = There are books

๐Ÿ  Things in Places

๐Ÿ›๏ธ In My Room

๐Ÿ›๏ธ
a bed
un lit
There is a bed in my room.
๐ŸชŸ
a window
une fenรชtre
There are two windows.
๐Ÿ“บ
a TV
une tรฉlรฉ
There is a TV on the wall.
๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ
a computer / a desk
un ordinateur / un bureau
There is a computer on my desk.
๐Ÿ“š
books / shelves
des livres / des รฉtagรจres
There are many books on my shelves.
๐ŸŽฎ
a gaming console
une console de jeux
There is a PlayStation in my room.

๐Ÿ˜๏ธ In My Neighborhood

๐Ÿซ
a school
une รฉcole
There is a school near my house.
๐ŸŒณ
a park
un parc
There are three parks in my town.
๐Ÿช
shops / stores
des magasins
There are many shops on my street.
๐Ÿ•
a restaurant
un restaurant
There is a pizza restaurant nearby.
๐Ÿฅ
a hospital
un hรดpital
There is a big hospital in my city.
๐ŸšŒ
a bus stop
un arrรชt de bus
There is a bus stop on my street.

๐Ÿ’ก Useful Words

near = proche de  |  in = dans  |  on = sur

many = beaucoup de  |  some = quelques  |  a lot of = plein de

๐Ÿ”ง Build Your Sentences

Step 1: What are you describing? ๐Ÿค”

Choose: ONE thing or MANY things?

โ˜๏ธ ONE thing (There is...)
โœŒ๏ธ MANY things (There are...)

Your sentence will appear here... ๐Ÿ‘†

๐Ÿ”„ Practice More Examples

Click to hear these sentences:

๐ŸชŸ
There is a big window in my room.
๐Ÿช‘
There are five chairs in my classroom.
๐ŸŠ
There isn't a swimming pool near my house.
๐ŸŽฌ
There aren't any cinemas in my town.

โ“ Answer the Questions

1
Is there a TV in your room? ๐Ÿ“บ
Yes, there is!
No, there isn't.
2
Are there many books in your room? ๐Ÿ“š
Yes, there are!
No, there aren't.
3
How many windows are there in your room? ๐ŸชŸ
There is one window.
There are two windows.
Three or more!
4
Is there a park near your house? ๐ŸŒณ
Yes, there is!
No, there isn't.
5
Are there any restaurants near your school? ๐Ÿ•
Yes, there are!
No, there aren't.

๐Ÿ’ก Question Forms

Is there...? โ†’ Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

Are there...? โ†’ Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

How many ... are there? โ†’ There is/are + number

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Describe Your World!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Describe Your Room

Tell your teacher about your room. Use "There is" and "There are":

  • Is there a bed? A desk? A TV?
  • Are there posters on the walls?
  • How many windows are there?
  • What else is there in your room?
  • What ISN'T there? (There isn't... / There aren't...)

๐Ÿ˜๏ธ Describe Your Neighborhood

Tell your teacher about where you live:

  • Is there a park near your house?
  • Are there shops on your street?
  • Is there a school nearby?
  • Are there restaurants? Cinemas? Sports facilities?
  • What ISN'T there that you wish existed?

๐Ÿซ Describe Your School

Tell your teacher about your school:

  • Is there a library? A gym? A cafeteria?
  • Are there computers in your classroom?
  • How many classrooms are there?
  • Is there a sports field?

๐ŸŒŸ Integration Challenge!

Combine with Lesson 1 (what you like):

"There is a park near my house. I like going there because I can play football with my friends!"

๐Ÿ† Final Challenges

๐ŸŽฏ Challenge 1: The Perfect Room

Describe your DREAM room! What would be there?

Use: There is... / There are... / There isn't... / There aren't...

Example:

"In my dream room, there is a huge TV. There are three gaming consoles. There is a mini fridge! There isn't any homework... ๐Ÿ˜„"

๐ŸŽฏ Challenge 2: Compare Places

Compare your room and your classroom:

Example:

"In my room, there is a bed. In my classroom, there isn't a bed!"

"In my classroom, there are 20 desks. In my room, there is only one desk."

๐ŸŒŸ SUPER CHALLENGE: Full Description!

Use EVERYTHING you've learned to describe a place!

Combine:

  • โœ… Lesson 10: There is / There are
  • โœ… Lesson 1: I like... (what you like about the place)
  • โœ… Lesson 3: How often (how often you go there)
  • โœ… Lesson 6: I can... (what you can do there)

MEGA Example:

"There is a park near my house. There are many trees and there is a football field. I usually go there on weekends with my friends. I can play football and I can ride my bike. I like going there because it's fun!"

๐ŸŽ‰ Amazing Progress!

You can now describe ANY place in English!

Your room ๐Ÿ›๏ธ โ†’ Your school ๐Ÿซ โ†’ Your city ๐ŸŒ†

10 lessons completed! You're becoming a real English speaker! ๐ŸŒŸ

๐Ÿ  What can YOU describe now?

๐Ÿ›๏ธ
๐Ÿ“บ
๐ŸชŸ
๐Ÿ“š
๐ŸŽฎ
๐ŸŒณ
๐Ÿซ
๐Ÿช