Warm-up

Let's see what comes to mind — no notes, and don't worry about mistakes.

You already ask questions like this every day. Complete this one:

you like pizza?

SPEAK

Say two yes/no questions you might ask someone you've just met — about their family, their job, or their weekend.

Listen in on this conversation

Sam: Hi, I don't think we've met — are you new to the class?

Priya: Yes, I am! Do you know everyone else already?

Sam: Ha, most of them. Do you live near here?

Priya: Yeah, just around the corner.

Look at the bold questions. "Are you new...?" starts differently from "Do you know...?" and "Do you live...?". What comes first in each type — and why do two of them need the word "do" while the other doesn't? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
"Are you...?" already has the verb be, so it just moves to the front. "Know" and "live" are ordinary action verbs, not forms of "be" — English can't just move them, so it borrows a helper word, do, to build the question instead. Two different tools for two different jobs.
Today: two ways to ask yes/no questions — with do/does and with be — so you can ask real questions when you meet someone new.

Do You...? "Do you like tea?"

For questions about actions and habits — with any ordinary verb.

Spot the pattern

Three real questions:

Before you check: what comes first, and what happens to the main verb — like, work, live?

Check the pattern CLICK
Do (I/you/we/they) or Does (he/she/it) comes first, then the subject, then the verb in its base form — never "likes", "works" or "lives" in the question. "Does" already carries the "-s" for he/she/it, so the main verb goes back to plain form.
Do  +  I / you / we / they  +  base verb ...?
Does  +  he / she / it  +  base verb ...?

From statement to question

"He watches football."
→
"Does he watch football?"

"Does" arrives at the front and takes the "-s" with it — that's why "watches" becomes plain "watch".

Short answers — just do/does, nothing more

Your turn

1. A friend says: "She cooks dinner every night."

Turn it into a question:

2. A friend says: "They speak French at home."

Turn it into a question:

3. Someone asks you: "Do you like spicy food?" It's true — you don't like it. Give the full short answer.

SPEAK

Ask a partner three do/does questions about things they do every week — sport, food, hobbies, work.

Are You...? "Are you ready?"

For questions with be — feelings, jobs, places, descriptions.

Spot the pattern

Three real questions:

What's different here compared with the "Do you...?" questions? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
No "do" or "does" at all. Am / Is / Are is already the main verb, so it just swaps places with the subject and moves to the front. There's nothing left to add.
Am  +  I  +  ...?
Is  +  he / she / it  +  ...?
Are  +  you / we / they  +  ...?

From statement to question

"The bus is late."
→
"Is the bus late?"

"Is" simply jumps to the front of its own sentence — no extra helper word needed.

Short answers — just am/is/are, nothing more

Your turn

1. A friend says: "You are free this evening."

Turn it into a question you'd ask them:

2. A friend says: "She is a nurse."

Turn it into a question:

3. Someone asks: "Is she a nurse?" It's true — she is. Give the full short answer.

SPEAK

Ask a partner three questions with am/is/are — about how they're feeling, their job, or where they're from.

Which One?

Real life doesn't tell you which type to use. Here's the trick.

Look at these two statements:

One already contains a form of "be". The other doesn't. Which is which — and what does that tell you about how to turn each one into a question?

Check the trick CLICK
"He is hungry" already has "is" — just move it: "Is he hungry?"
"He wants a sandwich" has no "be" word — you must add "does": "Does he want a sandwich?"
The question to ask yourself every time: is there already an am/is/are in this sentence?
Already has am/is/are? → move it to the front: Am/Is/Are + subject + ...?
No am/is/are? → add Do/Does + subject + base verb ...?

Your turn

1. "He is busy today."

2. "She takes the bus to work."

3. Your friend mentions their sister loves music. You want to ask about it.

SPEAK

Think of someone you know well. Say three yes/no questions you could ask them — mix Do/Does and Are/Is.

Your Turn to Talk

Time to use both question types on someone new. You do the talking.

The situation

Imagine you've just met someone at a party, a class, or a new job.

Ask them questions out loud for one minute. Mix both types:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write 4–5 questions you'd ask someone you've just met. Use both types from today — the checker will tell you which ones it finds.

Mix It Up

Everything mixed together — you decide which form fits.

Fix the mistakes

Each question has one mistake. Rewrite the whole question correctly.

1. "Does she likes coffee?"

2. "Is you free tomorrow?"

3. "Do he play tennis?"

4. "Are she at the meeting?"

Which form fits?

5. Your friend just got a new puppy. You want to know if it's friendly. "___ friendly?"

6. You want to know if your colleague works from home on Fridays. "___ from home on Fridays?"

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: imagine you're meeting a new flatmate for the first time. Ask them about their routines and preferences, mixing Do/Does and Are/Is. Use the timer above if you like the pressure.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. Say it out loud: in an ordinary statement (not a question) with he/she/it, what happens to the verb? Give an example.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
One possible answer: the verb gets an extra -s (or -es) — "She works", "He watches TV". That "-s" is exactly what disappears from the verb once "does" appears in a question, because "does" already carries it.

Now, today's grammar — fresh sentences, no looking back

2. "He enjoys cooking." Turn it into a question.

3. "You are ready for the exam." Turn it into a question.

4. "They own a car." Turn it into a question.

Think back

Which practice helped you most today — the Do You tab, the Are You tab, or Which One? Say why you think that one worked for you.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: two ways to ask yes/no questions, so you can ask real questions when you meet someone new. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.

Next lesson: If This, Then That: How Things Work