Warm-up

Let's start. Don't worry about mistakes — a guess is good.

You have heard this word before. Complete the sentence:

"My brother is tall, but my father is even ."

SPEAK

Say two sentences about your home. One thing is big, one thing is small. For example: "My kitchen is big. My bathroom is small."

Two friends, two cafés

Anna: Coffee? There are two cafés here — Café Sole and Café Luna.

Ben: Café Luna! It's cheaper, and the cakes are better there.

Look at what Ben says. He compares the two cafés with two small words. Which words? Say them out loud, then check.

Check your idea CLICK
Cheaper and better. In English, a little -er at the end of a word means "comparing two things". ("Better" is a special word — you'll meet it soon.) You hear these words every day: shopping, food, weather, people.
Today: comparing two things (-er than, more ... than), saying the number one (the ...-est, the most ...), and the special words good – better – best and bad – worse – worst — so you can talk about cafés, cities, phones and people.

Bigger Than: Comparing Two Things

Two cafés, two phones, two cities — this is how you say which one wins.

Spot the pattern

Three sentences people really say:

Look at the bold words. Short words and long words — what is different? Say your idea, then check.

Check the pattern CLICK
Short words take -er: tall → taller, cheap → cheaper. Long words (three parts or more) take more in front: more beautiful. And the word than joins the two things you compare.
short word + er + than  →  old → older than
spelling: big → bigger (double letter) · happy → happier (y → i)
long word: more + word + than  →  more expensive than
✗ more big  →  ✓ bigger   ·   ✗ more cheap  →  ✓ cheaper. Short words never take "more".

Two facts, one sentence

Tea: €1.   Coffee: €3.
→
"Tea is cheaper than coffee."

Two facts become one sentence. The little word "than" joins the two things.

Your turn

Type the missing words.

1. Your street has no cars. My street has cars and buses all day.

"Your street is my street." (quiet)

2. On a train you have a big seat and a table. On a bus — no.

"For me, trains are buses." (comfortable)

3. Careful with the spelling here!

"Soup is ice cream." (hot)

SPEAK

Think of your phone and a friend's phone. Say three sentences comparing them. Use ...-er than or more ... than.

The Best of All: The Number One

One café is cheap. Another café is cheaper. But one café in your town is the cheapest of all — the number one.

Spot the pattern

Three more real sentences:

Look at the start and the end of each bold part. What do you see? Say it, then check.

Check the pattern CLICK
Short words: the + -est (small → the smallest; busy → the busiest, y changes to i). Long words: the most + word (the most interesting). This is the "number one" form — one thing out of a whole group. And it always starts with the.
the + short word + est  →  the oldest
spelling: happy → the happiest (y → i)
the most + long word  →  the most expensive
Don't forget "the"!   ✗ She is tallest in the class  →  ✓ She is the tallest in the class.

Your turn

1. A true fact about the world:

"Everest is mountain in the world." (high)

2. You watched a very bad film. Two hours — nothing happened!

"For me, that was film of the year." (boring)

3. No work, no alarm clock, a slow breakfast...

"Sunday is day of my week." (easy)

SPEAK

Talk about your family or your friends. Who is the tallest? Who is the youngest? Who has the smallest phone? Say three "number one" sentences.

Good, Better, Best — and Bad, Worse, Worst

Two very common words break all the rules. You use them every day.

Spot the pattern

Can you see "gooder" or "badder" anywhere? No! So what happens instead? Say your idea, then check.

Check your idea CLICK
"Good" and "bad" change completely: good → better → the best and bad → worse → the worst. No -er, no "more". They are new words — you learn them by heart, and you hear them all day long.
good → better → the best
bad  → worse  → the worst
✗ gooder   ✗ goodest   ✗ badder   ✗ more good — these words don't exist.

Your turn

1. Monday was a bad day. Tuesday? Rain, no bus, cold coffee...

"Monday was bad, but Tuesday was even ." (bad)

2. The shop has twenty ice creams. You point at one:

"This is ice cream in the shop — try this one!" (good)

3. Cold room, no hot water, loud music all night...

"That was hotel in the town. Never again!" (bad)

4. Choose the right word. "My cold is ___ today — I think I need the doctor."

SPEAK

Food talk! What food is good in your country? Is home cooking better than restaurant food for you? And what is the best dish you can make? Say three sentences.

Your Turn to Talk

Now you do the talking, with everything from today.

Two places you know

Choose two places you know well — two cafés, two supermarkets, two parks, or two cities.

Speak for one minute. Some ideas:

01:00

Now write it

Write 3–5 sentences about your two places. Use all three of these — the checker will tell you what it finds:

Mix It Up

Real life mixes everything together. Here, you decide which form is right.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one mistake. Write the whole sentence correctly.

1. "My flat is more small than yours."

2. "My mum is more busy than my dad."

3. "This is the goodest pizza in town."

4. "Today is more cold than yesterday."

Which word fits?

5. "My sister is two years ___ than me."

6. "Of all my friends, Tom is ___."

SPEAK

You are in a phone shop with a friend. Compare two phones: the price, the size, the camera. Then say which one is number one for you — and why. Five sentences, out loud.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. Complete: "She coffee every morning." (drink)

2. Say it out loud: when do we use "there is", and when "there are"? Give one example of each.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
One possible answer: there is + one thing ("There is a café on my street"), there are + two or more ("There are two banks in my town").

Now today's grammar — new sentences, no looking back

3. "A plane is a train." (fast)

4. "For me, football is golf." (exciting)

5. "February is month of the year." (short)

6. "I like all four seasons, but for me spring is ." (good)

Think back

Which practice helped you most today — fixing the mistakes, choosing the right word, or the speaking? Why do you think that one worked for you?

Can you now...?

At the start we said: compare two things, say the number one, and use the special words. Tick what is true for you:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try again. The exercises will still check your answers.