Let's see what comes to mind — no notes, and don't worry about mistakes.
You already know one of today's words. Complete this sentence:
"I have a brother a sister."
Have a go out loud: say two true things about your family or your home, joined with the same little word.
Ana: Are you coming to the party tonight?
Sam: I want to, but I have to work.
Ana: That's a shame! Maybe next time.
Sam: Yeah — I'm tired anyway, so an early night sounds good.
Look again at what Sam says. Two tiny words join his ideas together: "but" and "so". Before you check: what job do you think each one does?
"And" adds a matching idea. "But" shows a surprise — the opposite of what you expected.
Three everyday sentences:
Before you check: do the two ideas in each sentence agree, or disagree?
Three more sentences:
What's different about these ones?
1. You finished your homework. You also cleaned your room. Both are true, and there's no surprise.
Tell a friend: "I finished my homework, I cleaned my room."
2. You ordered a pizza. They brought you a burger by mistake — not what you expected.
Tell a friend: "I ordered a pizza, they brought me a burger by mistake."
3. Choose the right word. "She studied all night, ___ she still failed the test."
Say two true things about yourself joined with and (they should match), then two true things joined with but (a surprise or a contrast).
"Because" gives a reason. It answers the question "Why?"
Three everyday reasons:
Before you check: does the reason come before "because" or after it?
1. Someone asks why you called the doctor. The reason: you felt sick.
Answer: "I called the doctor I felt sick."
2. Someone asks why the shop is closed today. The reason: it's a public holiday.
Answer: "The shop is closed today it's a public holiday."
3. Choose the right word. "I'm learning English ___ I want to work abroad."
Say three real reasons for things you did this week: "I ... because ..."
"So" gives a result. It's "because" in the opposite order.
Three everyday results:
Compare these with the "because" sentences on the last tab. What changed — the words, or the order?
1. Your alarm didn't ring this morning. Because of that, you were late for work.
Tell a colleague: "My alarm didn't ring this morning, I was late for work."
2. It started to rain. Because of that, you all went inside.
Tell a friend: "It started to rain, we went inside."
3. Which sentence means the same as "The trains were cancelled, so I walked to work"?
Tell a partner about something that happened to you recently (a mistake, a lucky moment, a change of plan). Use so at least once to explain the result.
Time to use all four words in one real story. You do the talking.
Think about your day or your weekend — real or invented, it doesn't matter.
Tell the story out loud for one minute. Try to use:
Write a short paragraph (3–5 sentences) about the same day or weekend. Try to use at least three of the four words — the checker will tell you which ones it finds.
Real life doesn't tell you which word to use. Here everything is mixed — you decide.
Each sentence has the wrong joining word. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.
1. "I was hungry, but I ate a sandwich."
2. "It was cold, because I wore a coat."
3. "She likes pizza, so she doesn't like mushrooms on it."
4. "He was late and he missed the bus."
5. "I love animals, ___ I have three cats and a dog."
6. "The bus was full, ___ I decided to walk."
One-minute challenge: describe a small problem from this week (something broke, you missed something, a plan changed) and explain what happened next. Try to use all four words: and, but, because, so.
1. Make this negative: "She like spicy food."
2. Say it out loud: how do you make a question about the past, like asking a friend about their weekend? Give one example question.
3. You tidied the kitchen. You also did the washing. Both true, no surprise.
"I tidied the kitchen I did the washing."
4. You planned a picnic. Then it started to rain — not what you wanted.
"We planned a picnic, it started to rain."
5. Someone asks why you left the party early. The reason: you had a headache.
"I left the party early I had a headache."
6. The shop was closed. Because of that, you all went home.
"The shop was closed, we went home."
Which practice helped you most today — fixing the mistakes, choosing the right word, or the speaking tasks? Say why you think that one worked for you.
At the start we said: four small words so you can join two ideas and tell longer, clearer stories. Tick what's true: