Warm-up

Let's start with something you know — no notes, and don't worry about mistakes.

You already use the present simple every day. Complete this fact with one word:

"The sun in the east every morning."

SPEAK

Have a go out loud: say two things you do every morning. Small things are perfect — coffee, windows, shoes, phone.

Listen in on this conversation

Ana: Do you walk to your office every day?

Ben: It depends. If the weather is nice, I walk. If it rains, I take the bus.

Look at Ben's answer. He is not talking about one special day — he is talking about every day. Look at his verbs: rains, walk, take. Are they past, present or future? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
All present simple — in both halves of each sentence. When something is true every time — rain, bus, walk, again and again — English keeps everything in the present. No future, no past. That's today's pattern.
Today: sentences with if + present, present — so you can talk about facts, describe your routines, and choose between if and when.

Always True: "If you heat ice, it melts"

For facts about the world — things that are true every single time.

Spot the pattern

Three facts:

Two questions before you check: What tense is in both halves? And what do you see after the first half?

Check the pattern CLICK
Both halves are present simple — even the "result" half. Never "it will melt" here.
And there is a comma after the if-half when "if" comes first.
If + present simple , + present simple

You can turn it around

"If you heat ice, it melts."
→
"Ice melts if you heat it."

Same meaning. When "if" moves to the middle, the comma disappears.

This pattern also gives simple instructions: "If you feel sick, drink water." If + present, then the thing to do.

Your turn

New facts — type only the missing verb.

1. "If water gets very cold, it (freeze)."

2. "If babies are hungry, they (cry)."

3. Make one sentence from these two ideas: you touch fire → it burns you.

SPEAK

Say two true things about food or weather in your country, starting with "If...". For example, what happens to chocolate in the sun? What do people do in very hot weather?

My Routines: "If I'm tired, I go to bed early"

The same pattern for your own life — things that are always true for you.

Spot the pattern

Three people talking about their normal life:

These are not science facts — they are about one person's life. Is the grammar the same as the facts tab? Decide before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
Yes — exactly the same: if + present, present. A routine is your personal "always true". Every time the bus is late, the same thing happens: I walk.
If + present simple , + present simple
(also true for your habits, not only for facts)

Your turn

1. "If I wake up late, I (run) to the bus stop."

2. "If my sister (have) time, she calls me on Sundays."

3. Make one sentence from these two ideas: it is cold → I wear a big coat.

SPEAK

Tell me three of your real routines with "If...": one about food, one about weather, one about your phone. Say the whole sentence each time.

If or When?

Two small words — one small but important difference.

Spot the pattern

Why "when" in two sentences but "if" in the other? Say your idea before you check.

Check the difference CLICK
When = you are sure it happens — every day, every time. If = maybe. I get home every day (when), but a spider is a maybe (if). The grammar stays the same: present + present.
When + present simple , + present simple → sure, every time
If + present simple , + present simple → maybe

Your turn

1. Sunday happens every week — you are sure. Type one word:

" it is Sunday, we have a big breakfast."

2. Maybe it snows this winter, maybe not. Type one word:

" it snows, the children play outside."

3. "When the shop (close) at night, the lights go off."

SPEAK

Say three sentences about your evening with "When...": what you do when you get home, when dinner is ready, and when it gets dark.

Your Turn to Talk

Now the pattern is yours. You do the talking.

The situation

Talk for one minute about your normal week. Use "if" and "when" sentences. Some ideas to answer:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write 3–5 sentences about your normal week. Use "if" at least twice and "when" at least once. Keep both halves of every sentence in the present — the checker will look for that.

Mix It Up

Real life doesn't tell you where the mistake is. Here you decide.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one grammar mistake. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.

1. "If you will mix red and white, you get pink."

2. "If my brother watch TV late, he is tired in the morning."

3. "When I finished my job in the evening, I go home and cook."

4. "If it is hot, we going to the beach."

Which one fits?

5. "If a phone ___ wet inside, it stops working."

6. Your neighbour's dog waits at the window every single day. "___ I come home, the dog is at the window."

7. Which sentence is correct?

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: a new person joins your gym, your office or your class. Explain how things work there with "if" and "when" sentences: "If you need help, ...", "When the class starts, ...". Use the timer on the last tab if you like the pressure.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. Present simple check: "My mum (work) in a hospital."

2. Say them out loud: what English question words do you know? Try for six.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
One possible list: who, what, where, when, why, how — plus which and whose. Notice "when" again: as a question word it asks about time, and in today's sentences it means "every time".

Now, today's grammar — fresh sentences, no looking back

3. Make it negative: "If you (not / eat) breakfast, you feel hungry later."

4. "Bread (go) hard if you leave it open."

5. Make one sentence from these two ideas: you press this button → the light comes on.

Think back

Which practice helped you most today — the facts, your own routines, choosing if or when, or fixing the mistakes? Say why you think that one worked for you.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: if + present, present — for facts, routines, and if vs when. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.