Warm-up

Have a go — no notes, and don't worry about small mistakes.

Complete this from memory:

"Yesterday I went the cinema with a friend."

SPEAK

Say one or two sentences out loud: how do you usually get to work, to your lesson, or to the shops?

Listen in on this conversation

Ana: How do you get to the gym from your flat?

Sam: I walk along the river for ten minutes, then go through the park, and it's right there on the corner.

Look at Sam's answer again. Small words like "along" and "through" don't just say WHERE something is — they show HOW something moves. Why do you think English needs different words for that? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
Because "the park is near my flat" (a fixed position) and "I go through the park" (movement, with a start and an end) are two different jobs. You already know words like in, on, at for fixed positions. Today is about the other job: words that describe a journey or a route.
Today: words that describe getting somewhere and moving around — to, into, out of, through, along, across, past, over, up, down — so you can explain your journey and give someone directions.

Getting There: "to", "arrive in/at"

For saying where you're going, and where you've arrived.

Spot the pattern

Three everyday sentences:

Before you check: why "in" for Lisbon but "at" for the terminal?

Check the pattern CLICK
go / walk / cycle / drive + to + a place shows the direction you're moving in.
arrive in + a big place (a city, a country, a town). arrive at + a specific point (a station, an airport, a building). English never says "arrive to" — that combination doesn't exist.
go / walk / drive / travel + to + place
arrive in + city / country / town
arrive at + station / airport / building
get to + place  |  get home (no preposition before "home")

Your turn

Type only the missing word or words.

1. Every morning I walk school with my brother.

2. We arrived Madrid just before midnight.

3. Our train arrived the station five minutes early.

SPEAK

Describe your journey to work, school, or your lesson today: where you start, how you travel, and what time you usually arrive.

In, Out and Through

For entering a place, leaving a place, and going in one side and out the other.

Spot the pattern

Three things that happened:

What's the direction of movement in each one? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
into = movement from outside to inside. out of = movement from inside to outside. through = in one side of an enclosed space, out the other.
into + place  (outside → inside)
out of + place  (inside → outside)
through + place  (in one side → out the other)
Careful: "She was walking in the park" (no movement into anywhere — she's already inside, walking around) is different from "She walked into the park" (she went from outside to inside) and "She walked through the park" (she entered one side and came out the other).

Your turn

1. He climbed the pool and swam to the other side.

2. Smoke was coming the kitchen window.

3. We drove the tunnel and came out the other side five minutes later.

SPEAK

Think of a shop, room or building you walked into recently. Say what you saw when you got inside.

Round Town: along, past, across, over, up, down

The words you need to give someone directions around a town.

Spot the pattern

Directions to a café:

What's the difference between these three? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
along = following the length of something (a street, a river). past = going by one point without stopping there. across = from one side of a surface to the other (a square, a road, a field).
along + street / river  (follow its length)
past + a point  (go by it)
across + a surface  (one side to the other)

Three more directions, this time about height:

up + a higher point  |  down + a lower point  |  over + across the top of something with height (a bridge, a wall, a hill)

Your turn

1. The children ran the beach, laughing and shouting.

2. Don't stop at the newsagent's — walk straight it, it's shut on Sundays.

3. Be careful walking that road — there's no crossing near here.

4. It's a long climb — you go the steps to reach the lighthouse.

SPEAK

Give directions from your front door to the nearest shop. Try to use at least three different movement words from this tab.

Your Turn to Talk

Time to put a whole route into words — you do the talking.

The situation

Think of a walk you know well — from your home to work, to a friend's house, or around your town. (If nothing comes to mind, invent one.)

Describe the whole route out loud for one minute. Try to answer:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write a short message (3–5 sentences) giving someone the same route as directions. Use words from all three groups from today — the checker will tell you which ones it finds.

Mix It Up

Real directions don't tell you which word to use. Here everything is mixed — you decide.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one grammar mistake. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.

1. "We arrived to the station ten minutes late."

2. "I usually get to home around six."

3. "She walked in the shop and bought some bread."

4. "He climbed down of the ladder carefully."

Which word fits?

5. "I always ___ home before it gets dark."

6. "To reach the chemist, just go ___ the bakery — it's the next shop."

7. "The kids love this hill — they run ___ it and roll all the way to the bottom."

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: explain the route from the front door of this building to the nearest bus stop or train station. Use the timer above if you like the pressure.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. A fixed clock time — complete it: "I'll see you six o'clock."

2. Say it out loud: what's the difference between "in the box" and "on the table"?

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
One possible answer: in is for something enclosed (a box, a room, a city) and on is for a surface (a table, a wall, a street). Both describe a fixed position — nothing is moving. Today's words are different: they describe movement to or through a place.

Now, today's grammar — fresh sentences, no looking back

3. The garden is on the other side, and the wall is too high to see through. Complete it: "We had to climb the wall to get into the garden."

4. Complete the announcement: "The plane will Tokyo at 7am."

5. There's a fire in the building. Complete it: "Smoke was pouring the chimney."

Think back

Which practice helped you most today — fixing the mistakes, choosing the right word, or the speaking tasks? Say why you think that one worked for you.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: words for getting somewhere and moving around, so you can explain your journey and give directions. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.

Next lesson: joining ideas with time and contrast words →