Warm-up

Let's see what you already feel is right — don't worry about mistakes, just have a go.

Have a go — put these words in the right order:

"coffee / drinks / every morning / my mother"

SPEAK

Say two things you did last weekend out loud — start with "I", then the action, then where you were.

Listen in on this conversation

Ana: How was your weekend?

Sam: Good! I went to the beach with my sister on Saturday.

Ana: Nice! Do you swim in the sea?

Sam: Yes, we swam for an hour. It was really cold!

Look again at Sam's answers. Notice where "on Saturday" sits — not at the front, not in the middle, but right at the end. And notice Ana's question: "Do you swim...?" — a small extra word appears that isn't in Sam's answer. Why, do you think? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
English sentences follow a fixed shape: subject, verb, object — and when there's a time word too, it usually goes right at the end, after everything else. Questions have their own shape too: with ordinary verbs like "swim", you need a helper word ("do") to build the question, because the main verb can't jump in front of the subject on its own.
Today: put your sentences in the right order — subject before verb, place before time — and get comfortable asking questions the natural way, so you can tell a clear story about your day and ask people things without sounding odd.

Saying It Straight

Every English sentence needs a subject — even when nothing seems to be "doing" anything.

Spot the pattern

Three everyday sentences:

Before you check: what comes first in every sentence, and what comes right after the verb?

Check the pattern CLICK
subject + verb + object. Even sentence two, about the weather — there's no real "rainer", but English still needs a subject word, so it uses it. A subject is never left out, not even for weather, dates, or times.
subject + verb + object
(weather / time / dates: it + verb — never left out)

Never leave the subject out

"Raining."
→
"It's raining."

In some languages you can drop the subject when it's obvious. In English, you can't — even a short comment needs "it".

Your turn

1. Complete the comment.

Look outside — snowing again!

2. Fix this so it sounds natural: "She speaks very well English."

3. Fix this text message: "Raining hard right now."

SPEAK

Say two sentences using "it's" out loud — one about the weather right now, one about the day or time.

Place, Then Time

When a sentence has both a place and a time, place comes first — time waits until the very end.

Spot the pattern

Three everyday sentences:

Which comes first after the verb — the place or the time? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
Place comes right after the verb; time comes last, right at the end of the sentence. It's the opposite order from many other languages, so it's worth checking every time you tell a story.
subject + verb + place + time

Fixing the order

"I yesterday went to the gym."
→
"I went to the gym yesterday."

The time word ("yesterday") moves out of the middle and goes to the end, after the place.

Your turn

1. Put this in the right order: "yesterday / to the market / I / went"

2. Fix the order: "We last week visited the museum."

3. Fix the order: "They yesterday moved to a new flat."

SPEAK

Say three sentences about yesterday out loud: where you went, and when. Remember — time goes at the end.

Asking Naturally

Two systems for questions: one for "be", one for ordinary verbs.

Spot the pattern

Why does the first question not need "do", but the second and third ones do? Say your idea before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
"Are" is already a form of be, so it simply swaps places with the subject: you are → are you. "Live" and "work" are ordinary verbs — they can't jump in front of the subject on their own, so English adds a helper word, do/does/did, to build the question instead.
am / is / are + subject ...?
question word + am / is / are + subject ...?
do / does / did + subject + plain verb ...?
question word + do / does / did + subject + plain verb ...?

Swap, or add "do"?

"You are ready."
→
"Are you ready?"

With "be", just swap the subject and the verb. With every other verb, you need do/does/did — the main verb never moves.

Your turn

1. Fix this question: "Where you are?"

2. Fix this question: "What time closes the shop?"

3. Ask a colleague if they're busy right now:

SPEAK

Ask a partner two questions about their week out loud — one starting with "Are/Is", one starting with "Do/Does".

Your Turn to Talk

Time to put it all together in one real story. This one's all yours.

The situation

Think about yesterday — somewhere you went, something you did. (If nothing comes to mind, invent it.)

Tell the story out loud for one minute. Try to include:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write a short message (3–5 sentences) to a friend about yesterday: say where you went, when, and ask them one question back. The checker will tell you which parts it finds.

Mix It Up

Real life doesn't tell you which pattern to use. Here everything is mixed — you decide.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one word-order mistake. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.

1. "Is cold in here."

2. "They enjoyed a lot the concert."

3. "I this afternoon went to the dentist."

4. "What time leaves the train?"

Which one sounds natural?

5. Choose the natural sentence:

6. Choose the natural question:

7. Choose the natural sentence:

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: tell a partner about a trip you took. Include where you went, when, and ask them one question about their own last trip.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. Complete: "My parents from Spain."

2. Say it out loud: how do you make a yes/no question with "to be", like asking if someone is ready? Give an example.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
One possible answer: swap the subject and "be". "You are ready" becomes "Are you ready?" Same idea with "is": "She is coming" becomes "Is she coming?"

Now, today's grammar — fresh sentences, no looking back

3. Give the news: " hot today!"

4. Put this in the right order: "to Paris / next month / going / I'm"

5. Fix this question a tourist asks: "What time opens the museum?"

Think back

Which practice helped you most today — fixing the mistakes, building your own sentences, or the speaking tasks? Say why you think that one worked for you.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: put subject before verb, place before time, and ask questions the natural way. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.

Next lesson: Word Formation Basics →