Warm-up

Have a go, no notes needed, and mistakes are completely fine here.

You already know one of these words. Complete this sentence:

"My aunt cooks amazing food, and she cooks really ."

SPEAK

Say two things you do really well: cooking, a sport, a language, anything at all.

Listen in on this conversation

Anna: How's the new job going?

Marco: Really well, thanks. I work quite hard, but the team explains everything clearly, so I'm learning fast.

Look at the words in bold: well, hard, clearly, fast. What do they all describe: a person, a thing, or how Marco does something? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
They all describe how Marco does things: how it's going (well), how much effort he puts in (hard), how the team explains (clearly), how quickly he's learning (fast). Notice that hard, fast and well don't end in -ly — more on that soon.
Today: how to describe the way people do things, like carefully, quietly, well, fast and hard, and how to say how often, with phrases like once a week and hardly ever, so you can talk naturally about routines and habits.

Doing Things Well (or Badly)

Words that describe HOW you do something, and where to put them in a sentence.

Spot the pattern

Three everyday sentences:

Look at quietly, correctly and carefully. What do you add to the adjective (quiet, correct, careful) to make each one? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
Just add -ly: quiet → quietly, correct → correctly, careful → carefully. Small spelling note: if the adjective ends in -y, change it to -i before adding -ly: easy → easily, happy → happily.
adjective + -ly → adverb (careful → carefully, easy → easily)

Where does it go?

"She finished quickly her lunch." (sounds wrong)
→
"She finished her lunch quickly."

The adverb usually goes after the verb, or after the verb and its object, never in between them.

Your turn

1. The tour guide had to explain the safety rules before the hike.

"He explained them so that nobody had any questions."

2. She'd studied really hard for the test.

"In the end she answered every question ."

3. Rewrite this so it sounds natural: "He finished quickly his homework."

SPEAK

Say three things you do quietly, safely or carefully at home or at work: cooking, driving, working, anything.

Well, Fast, Hard: Choosing the Right Word

Some adverbs don't end in -ly at all, and some words look the same as their adjective.

Spot the pattern

Compare the two halves of each sentence. Which word describes a person (a noun), and which describes an action (a verb)? Do fast and hard change at all? Say your idea before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
good / fast / hard describe the noun (driver, runner, workers): these are adjectives. well / fast / hard describe the verb (drives, runs, work): these are adverbs. Notice: fast and hard stay exactly the same in both jobs. Good is the odd one out: its adverb is well, never "goodly" (that word doesn't exist).
adjective (describes a noun): good, fast, hard, careful...
adverb (describes a verb): well, fast, hard, carefully...
good → well (irregular)  |  "goodly" ✗
"My mum is a good cook."
→
"My mum cooks well."

Your turn

1. My neighbour has been learning guitar for years.

"Now he plays really ."

2. Tom can type thirty words a minute without looking at the keys.

"He's a really typist."

3. Rewrite as a sentence about what she does, not what she is: "She is a hard worker."

SPEAK

Think of someone you know. Say one sentence with an adjective ("She's a good cook") and then the same idea with the adverb ("She cooks well").

How Often? Stepping Up from Always and Never

You already know always, usually, sometimes and never. Now let's add exact frequency, and one tricky word.

Spot the pattern

Compare "once a week" and "hardly ever": where do they go in the sentence, the beginning, the middle, or the end? Say your idea before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
Phrases with a number, once a week, twice a month, three times a year, usually go at the end of the sentence. Hardly ever (= almost never) behaves like always/never: it goes in the middle, before the main verb, or after am/is/are.
subject + verb ... + once a week / twice a month / every day  (end)
subject + hardly ever + verb  (middle, like never)
subject + am/is/are + hardly ever  (after be)
Careful: hardly ever = almost never (how OFTEN). Hardly alone = barely, very little (how MUCH) — a different idea. "I hardly slept" doesn't mean "I rarely sleep"; it means last night you slept very little.

Your turn

1. My brother hates the dentist, but he still goes for a check-up in spring and again in autumn.

"He goes to the dentist ."

2. My uncle almost never eats breakfast, maybe once a month at most.

"He eats breakfast."

3. Last night I only slept for about two hours.

"I slept last night."

SPEAK

Say three things about how often you do them: one with once a week or once a month, one with every day, and one with hardly ever.

Your Turn to Talk

Time to put manner and frequency together in one real description. You do the talking.

The situation

Think of someone you know well: a friend, a colleague, a family member.

Talk about them out loud for one minute. Try to answer:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write 3–5 sentences about that person. Use at least one word like carefully / well / fast / hard and one frequency phrase like once a week or hardly ever. The checker will tell you which ones it finds.

Mix It Up

Real life doesn't tell you which form to use. Here everything is mixed, you decide.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one grammar mistake. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.

1. "She drives careful in the rain."

2. "He speaks English very good for a beginner."

3. "My uncle cooks goodly, and everyone loves it."

4. "We see hardly ever our neighbours."

Which word fits?

5. This cake is amazing! "You're such a ___ baker."

6. "I ___ eat meat, maybe once a year at Christmas."

7. Which sentence is correct?

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: describe a typical day for someone in your family. Use at least two manner words (well, carefully, quickly...) and two frequency phrases (every day, once a week, hardly ever...). Use the timer above if you like the pressure.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. Say it out loud first: where do always, usually, sometimes and never usually go in a sentence, with a normal verb, and with "be"? Give one example of each before you check.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
Before the main verb: "I usually walk to work." After am/is/are: "She is never late." Today's once a week and hardly ever follow similar, but not identical, rules.

2. My aunt smiles all the time and never complains.

"She's a very person."

Now, today's grammar, fresh sentences, no looking back

3. There was a big storm, but the pilot managed everything well.

"The plane landed despite the storm."

4. My colleague loves baking and often surprises the office.

"She brings cakes to work , we all love those Fridays."

5. My colleague never takes it easy, she pushes herself every single day at the gym.

"She trains really ."

Think back

Which part helped you most today: fixing the mistakes, choosing the right word, or the speaking tasks? Say why you think that one worked for you.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: describe how people do things and how often. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick, go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.