Warm-up

Let's see what comes to mind — no notes, and don't worry about mistakes.

You already know how to report a statement. Complete this sentence:

"I love this song," she said. Later you tell someone: "She said she that song."

SPEAK

Have a go out loud: think of one question someone asked you today, and try to say it as "___ asked me..." — don't worry about getting the grammar exactly right yet.

Listen in on this conversation

Jack: What did Priya say on the phone?

Mia: She asked where the tickets were, and if the show started at seven. Then she told me to bring cash for parking.

Look again at what Mia says. Priya didn't actually say the words "she asked where the tickets were" — she asked something more direct, on the phone. What do you think Priya's exact words were? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
Priya probably said: "Where are the tickets? Does the show start at seven? Bring cash for parking." When Mia reports it later, the questions turn into normal statement order (no "does"), a yes/no question gets "if", and the instruction becomes "told me to bring". That's what we're building today.
Today: reporting what people ask and what they tell you to do — questions with normal word order, yes/no questions with if/whether, and requests with told/asked + to — so you can retell real conversations naturally.

Reporting Questions: "She asked where I lived"

For retelling wh-questions people asked you — no question mark, no "do/does/did", just normal word order.

Spot the pattern

Three questions, reported later:

Before you check: where did "do", "are" and "did" go, and what order are the words in now?

Check the pattern CLICK
"Do/does/did" simply disappear. The rest goes back to normal statement order — subject before verb — and the verb often shifts one step into the past, because "asked" is already past.
wh-word + subject + verb (statement order) — never do/does/did
This is the single biggest trap in reported questions: the word order of a question ("Where do you live?") is NOT kept. It flips back to statement order, exactly like "I live here."

From question to report

"Where are you going?"
→
He asked where I was going.

Your turn

Complete each report. Type only the missing words.

1. A colleague asks you at lunch: "What time do you finish work?"

Later you tell your partner: "My colleague asked what time ."

2. A stranger stops you in the street: "Where are you going?"

You tell a friend about it: "A stranger asked me where ."

3. A customer asks the new barista: "Why is the shop closed today?"

Write what the barista texts the manager. Start with "The customer asked".

SPEAK

Think about the last time a stranger, waiter or shop assistant asked you a question. Say it as a reported question: "A waiter once asked me where..." Try two examples.

Reporting Yes/No Questions: "He asked if I was coming"

When the original question has no question word at all, English needs to add "if" or "whether".

Spot the pattern

Three yes/no questions, reported later:

What word had to be added that wasn't in the original question at all? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
if or whether. A yes/no question has no wh-word to introduce the reported clause, so English inserts one — then the word order goes back to normal statement order, exactly like with wh-questions.
if / whether + subject + verb (statement order) — never do/does/did
"if" and "whether" both work in almost every case here. "Whether" sounds a little more formal, and it's the only choice before "or not": "She asked whether or not I was coming."

Your turn

1. A waiter asks you: "Do you want a coffee?"

You tell a friend later: "The waiter asked a coffee."

2. A passenger asks the station guard: "Is the train delayed?"

You overhear and tell someone: "A passenger asked the guard ."

3. A job interviewer asks: "Have you ever been to Japan?"

Write what you tell a friend afterwards. Start with "The interviewer asked".

SPEAK

Imagine you're at a job interview. Say three yes/no questions the interviewer might ask you, then report each one: "The interviewer asked if/whether..."

Reporting Requests & Orders: "He told me to wait"

For instructions, requests and warnings — no exact words, just told/asked/warned + person + to + verb.

Spot the pattern

Three instructions, reported later:

What always sits between "told/asked" and "to"? Say it before you check.

Check the pattern CLICK
A person (me, him, her, us...). "Told" and "asked" here always need someone in between — you can't say "told to wait", it has to be "told me to wait". For a negative instruction, "not" goes right before "to": told me not to be late.
told / asked / warned + person + (not) to + base verb
"told" and "asked" always need a person straight after them. Skipping the person ("told to wait outside") is the single most common mistake with this structure.

A few more reporting verbs, kept simple

Notice: promise and offer usually go straight to "to + verb" with no person; invite and warn work like told/asked, with a person in between.

Your turn

1. A local gives you directions: "Turn left at the lights."

You tell a friend: "The local told me at the lights."

2. Before school, your mum says: "Don't forget your umbrella!"

You tell a classmate later: "My mum warned me my umbrella."

3. At dinner, your sister says: "Could you pass the salt, please?"

Tell someone later what she asked. Start with "She asked".

SPEAK

Think of three things a parent, boss, doctor or teacher has told you, asked you, or warned you to do recently. Say them out loud: "My doctor told me to...", "My boss asked me to..."

Your Turn to Talk

Time to use all three forms in one real story. You do the talking.

The situation

Think of a real conversation you had recently — with a doctor's receptionist, a landlord, a colleague, a border-control officer, a customer service line. (If nothing comes to mind, invent one.)

Tell the whole story out loud for one minute. Try to answer:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write a short message (3–5 sentences) to a friend about the same conversation. Use all three forms from today — the checker will tell you which ones it finds.

Mix It Up

Real life doesn't tell you which form to use. Here everything is mixed — you decide.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one grammar mistake. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.

1. "He asked where did she live."

2. "The teacher told to wait outside."

3. "My mother said me to call when I arrived."

4. "He asked I liked the film."

Which form fits?

5. A friend asks: "What are you reading?" Choose the correct report.

6. The dentist says: "Open your mouth wide." Choose the correct report.

7. Before a walk, someone asks: "Is it going to rain?" Choose the correct report.

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: invent a short conversation between a tourist and a hotel receptionist. Retell it out loud — include one question the tourist asked, one yes/no question, and one thing the receptionist told the tourist to do. Use the timer above if you like the pressure.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. "I live in Berlin," he told me. Report it: "He said he in Berlin."

2. Say it out loud: what happens to words like "this", "here" and "tomorrow" when you report something someone said earlier? Give one example.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
One possible answer: they usually move further away in time and place — this → that, here → there, tomorrow → the next day. Example: "I'll see you tomorrow" → "She said she would see me the next day."

Now, today's grammar — fresh sentences, no looking back

3. A friend asks: "What did you buy at the market?" Report it: "She asked at the market."

4. A colleague asks: "Will you be here tomorrow?" Report it: "He asked tomorrow."

5. Your neighbour says: "Please don't slam the door!" Report it: "My neighbour asked me the door."

Think back

Which practice helped you most today — fixing the mistakes, choosing the right form, or the speaking tasks? Say why you think that one worked for you.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: report questions and requests so you can retell conversations naturally. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.