Warm-up

Have a go — no notes, and don't worry about getting it perfect.

Complete this from memory:

"My uncle five years ago — he feels so much healthier now." (smoke)

SPEAK

Say one thing you've stopped doing this year, and one thing you still need to do this week.

Listen in on this conversation

Anna: Did you get milk on your way home?

Sam: Yes — I stopped to get some at the corner shop. Good timing too, I nearly forgot completely.

Anna: Wait, didn't you stop drinking milk?

Sam: I stopped drinking it in tea, but I still need it for cooking.

Look at Sam's two sentences with "stopped." Do they mean the same thing? Say your idea out loud before you check.

Check your idea CLICK
No — they're different. "Stopped to get some" means Sam paused what he was doing in order to buy milk. "Stopped drinking it in tea" means Sam gave up that habit completely. Same verb, same tense, two completely different meanings — and English has several verbs like this. That's today's lesson.
Today: five verbs — stop, remember/forget, try, go on — plus needs doing vs needs to do — that change meaning depending on what comes after them, so you can talk clearly about habits, memory, effort, and jobs that still need doing.

Stopping Something: "I stopped..." vs "I stopped to..."

Same verb, two very different meanings.

Spot the pattern

Two of these mean the habit ended. One means someone paused to do something else. Which one, and why?

Check the pattern CLICK
Sentence 2 is the odd one out. stop + -ing = the habit or action ends (no more checking, no more coffee). stop + to + verb = you pause one activity in order to do something short and different (you stop driving to get petrol).
stop + -ing = end a habit or action
stop + to + verb = pause in order to do something else
"I was walking, then I paused to tie my shoe."
→
"I stopped to tie my shoe."

Your turn

Complete each sentence with the verb given.

1. Two years ago, you gave up sugar in your tea completely.

"I sugar to my tea two years ago." (add)

2. Halfway through a long drive, you paused just to check the map.

"Halfway through the trip, we the map." (check)

SPEAK

Say two sentences about habits you've stopped (stop + -ing), and one sentence about a time you stopped to do something on the way somewhere (stop + to + verb).

Remembering & Forgetting: Duty First or Memory After?

These verbs point in two different directions in time.

Spot the pattern

In sentence 1 and 3, does the memory come before the action, or after it? What about sentence 2?

Check the pattern CLICK
remember/forget + to + verb = the task comes after the memory in time — you either did the duty or you didn't (lock the door, call your sister). remember/forget + -ing = the action already happened, and now you're recalling it — the memory comes after the event.
remember/forget + to + verb = a duty (comes after the memory)
remember/forget + -ing = a memory of something already done (comes before)
"I had to buy milk. Did I do it?"
→
"Did I remember to buy milk?"
"Forget" can also take -ing, usually for something so vivid you couldn't forget it even if you tried: "I'll never forget seeing the northern lights." It's much rarer than "remember + -ing."

Your turn

1. Your flatmate wants to know if you did an important task before you left.

"Did you your medicine this morning?" (take)

2. You're picturing a childhood memory of your grandmother's house.

"I still my grandmother's house as a child — I can still smell the bread." (visit)

3. There's no milk this morning — explain why.

"We have no milk because I some yesterday." (buy)

SPEAK

Say one duty you always remember to do, one thing you sometimes forget to do, and one clear memory you still remember from years ago.

Trying, Continuing, and Getting Things Done

Three more verbs that shift meaning depending on what follows them.

Trying something

Two of these are quick experiments — "let's see if this works." One is a real effort at something difficult. Which one?

Check the pattern CLICK
Sentence 3. try + -ing = experiment, see if it helps (restart the router, see what happens). try + to + verb = make a real effort at something hard, with no guarantee of success (staying calm in a tough conversation is genuinely difficult).
try + -ing = experiment, see if it helps
try + to + verb = make an effort at something difficult

Continuing — or moving on

In two sentences, the same activity just keeps going. In one, the person finishes one thing and starts something new. Which one?

Check the pattern CLICK
Sentence 3. go on + -ing = keep doing the same thing (still talking, still raining). go on + to + verb = finish one thing, then move to something different next (finish the break, then start explaining).
go on + -ing = keep doing the same thing
go on + to + verb = finish, then do something different next

Getting something done

Two of these are about something being done to a thing (nobody says who). One is about a person actively doing something. Which one?

Check the pattern CLICK
Sentence 3. [thing] needs + -ing = someone must do something to it — same meaning as "needs to be done" (the car needs to be serviced). [person] needs + to + verb = the person themselves must actively do it.
[thing] needs + -ing = needs to be done to it
[person] needs + to + verb = the person must actively do it
"Someone needs to fix this bike."
→
"This bike needs fixing."

Your turn

1. The key won't turn. It's not a hard fix — just experiment.

"The key won't turn — it the other way and see if that helps." (turn)

2. The phone rang in the middle of her explanation, but she didn't stop — she carried on with the same explanation.

"Even after the phone rang, she the plan." (explain)

3. The garden's been neglected for months.

"The grass — it's nearly up to my knees." (cut)

SPEAK

Look around the room you're in. Say one thing that needs doing (needs cleaning, needs fixing...), one thing you're going to try doing about it, and one thing you'll go on doing exactly as before.

Your Turn to Talk

Time to mix today's verbs into one real story. You do the talking.

The situation

Think of a habit you've changed, or a job around your home that's been sitting unfinished. (If nothing comes to mind, invent one.)

Tell the story out loud for one minute. Try to include:

01:00

Now put it in writing

Write a short message (3–5 sentences) to a friend about the same situation. Use at least three of today's five verbs — stop, remember/forget, try, go on, need — and the checker will tell you which ones it finds.

Mix It Up

Real life doesn't tell you which verb to use. Here everything is mixed — you decide.

Fix the mistakes

Each sentence has one grammar mistake. Rewrite the whole sentence correctly.

1. "He stopped to eat junk food after his diagnosis." (he gave up eating junk food completely)

2. "I always forget switching off the lights before I leave the house." (it's a duty he keeps failing to do)

3. "I tried to opening the door, but it was stuck."

4. "After the break, she went on explain the new safety rules." (a new step, not the same activity)

Which form fits?

5. This bike hasn't been used in years. "The tyres ___ before we can ride it."

6. "I can still ___ my grandmother's kitchen — the smell of fresh bread everywhere."

7. "It's a stressful interview, so just ___ calm and answer clearly."

SPEAK

One-minute challenge: tell me about a piece of technology that's given you trouble recently. What did you try? What needs doing about it? Did you forget to do anything about it? Use the timer above if you like the pressure.

What Do You Remember?

First, from earlier lessons

1. A basic one from before today — complete it: "She turned on the radio the news." (listen)

2. Say it out loud: after a preposition (in, at, for, about...), do we use -ing or to + verb? Give one example.

Compare with a possible answer CLICK
-ing (the gerund) — e.g. "I'm good at cooking," "Thanks for helping," "I'm interested in learning Spanish."

Now, today's grammar — fresh sentences, no looking back

3. Your doctor told you to cut caffeine, and you did it, starting last month.

"My doctor told me to cut caffeine, so I coffee last month." (drink)

4. Nobody knew about the party because of a mistake you made.

"I the invitations, so nobody knew about the party." (send)

5. You're trying to sell an old bike, but it's not ready yet.

"This old bike before we can sell it." (fix)

Think back

Which of today's five verbs did you find trickiest — stop, remember/forget, try, go on, or need? Say why you think that one was harder.

This lesson builds on the earlier lesson about gerunds and infinitives (grammar_b1_16) — if differences like "love doing" vs "love to do" were new to you there, today's five verbs take that idea further, into forms that fully change meaning.

Can you now...?

At the start we said: five verbs that change meaning, so you can talk about habits, memory, effort, and jobs that still need doing. Tick what's true:

Anything you didn't tick — go back to that tab and try the exercises once more. They'll still check your answers.