IELTS Writing Task 2

Final Practice & Exam Strategies  ·  Module 4 · Lesson 20

You already know how to write the essay. This lesson is about delivering it on the day.

By now you have the structures, the language and the planning routine. The marks you lose now are not knowledge marks — they are nerves, timing and silly slips. This lesson tightens all three so that what you can do in practice is what you actually do in the exam.

The day before

The night before the test is not the time to learn anything new. Cramming new vocabulary or essay types the evening before tends to crowd out what you already know and raise your anxiety. Do the opposite: review lightly, then stop.

A calm, useful evening

  • Re-read your own best two or three practice essays — not model answers, your work. This reminds you what you can already do.
  • Look over your personal list of repeated mistakes (the one from the feedback lesson) one final time.
  • Pack what you need: the ID you registered with, your confirmation and a clear water bottle. Leave your watch at home — watches are not allowed in the exam room; there is a clock on the wall (or a timer on screen in the computer test).
  • Stop studying by early evening. Sleep is worth more than one more practice essay.

The morning of

Your goal in the first minutes of the writing section is to be calm and oriented, not fast. A steady start protects the whole hour.

WhenWhat to do
Before you leaveEat something. A hungry brain plans badly. Arrive early enough that rushing is not part of the morning.
As the section startsSpend your first minute on Task 2 reading the question twice, not writing. The instinct to start writing immediately is the enemy.
Order of tasksMany candidates do Task 2 first: it carries twice the marks and needs a fresh mind. Then return to Task 1. Decide your order in advance so you are not choosing under pressure.
The last five minutesProtected for checking — never for squeezing in two more sentences. More on this in the Ten Rules.

Discuss:

What does your current exam-morning routine look like? Is there anything in it that adds stress rather than removing it?

Ten rules that protect your score

Everything you have learned across this course distils into ten decisions you make under pressure. Read each one, then reveal the reason it matters.

1

Answer the exact question, not the topic

Task Response is the single most common reason capable writers stay stuck at Band 6.

A "discuss both views and give your own opinion" question that only discusses one view, or never states an opinion, cannot score above Band 6 for Task Response no matter how good the English is. Underline the task verb before you write a word.
2

Spend five minutes planning, every time

A plan is not a luxury you skip when time is short — it is what makes the writing fast.

Writers who skip planning think up their argument while writing, which produces paragraphs that wander and contradict each other. Five minutes of planning prevents thirty minutes of bad writing.
3

Take a clear position and hold it

A wobbling opinion that changes between paragraphs costs you in both Task Response and Coherence.

State your position in the introduction and restate the same position in the conclusion. The examiner should never be unsure what you think.
4

One clear idea per paragraph

Each body paragraph develops a single reason — fully — rather than listing three reasons thinly.

Depth scores higher than breadth in a 250-word essay. Two well-developed reasons beat four undeveloped ones every time.
5

Support every claim with an example

A reason without a specific example is just an opinion repeated more slowly.

Examples do not have to be real statistics. A named country, a plausible situation or a clear hypothetical ("a student who…") all count. They turn assertion into argument.
6

Vary your sentences on purpose

A mix of simple and complex sentences is required for Band 7 in Grammatical Range.

If every sentence has the same shape, you cap your Grammar band. Plant at least one relative clause and one conditional in each essay — deliberately, as part of planning.
7

Use linking words sparingly and correctly

Over-using "Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In conclusion" is penalised, not rewarded.

High-band cohesion comes from referencing and natural flow, not from a linking word at the start of every sentence. Mechanical linking is flagged as a weakness in the band descriptors.
8

Write enough, but stop near 270 words

Under 250 words is penalised; padding far beyond it wastes checking time and invites errors.

Aim for 260–290 words: comfortably over the minimum, with time left to check. Know roughly how many of your own lines make 250 words so you are not counting in the exam.
9

Protect the last four minutes for checking

The final minutes find the cheap mistakes that quietly lower your Lexical and Grammar scores.

Articles, plurals, subject-verb agreement, comma splices and "I think / very good" slips are all fixable in four minutes — and each one fixed protects a band.
10

Keep the two tasks in proportion

Task 2 is worth twice the marks of Task 1 — give it roughly forty minutes, not whatever is left over.

Spending too long polishing Task 1 and rushing Task 2 is one of the most expensive mistakes in the whole writing section. Guard the forty minutes.

Discuss:

Which two of these ten rules do you break most often under pressure? What would help you keep to them on the day?

When things go wrong

Even prepared candidates hit moments of panic. The difference between a calm writer and a flustered one is having a plan ready for the four things that actually go wrong. Read the situation, then reveal the fix.

Situation 1: You read the question and your mind goes completely blank. You cannot think of a single idea.
Do not stare at the question — run it through the angles you practised: who is affected, what does it cost, what does it gain, what is the trade-off. Pick the first reason that gives you an example you can write about, even if it is not your real opinion. A defensible idea you can develop beats a brilliant idea you cannot. Movement breaks the freeze.
Situation 2: You are halfway through and realise you have drifted off the question — you are answering a slightly different essay.
Do not cross everything out. Finish the sentence you are on, then write one sentence that explicitly reconnects to the actual question ("This is significant for [the exact question] because…"), and steer the next paragraph back on track. A short visible recovery costs far less than a frantic rewrite, and the conclusion can re-anchor your real position.
Situation 3: There are eight minutes left and you have not started your conclusion — and the second body paragraph is unfinished.
Stop developing the body paragraph now. Write one closing sentence for it, then write a short two-sentence conclusion that restates your position and your two reasons. A complete essay with a thin second paragraph scores better than an unfinished one with no conclusion at all — a missing conclusion is a visible structural gap the examiner cannot miss.
Situation 4: Your hand is shaking, your heart is racing, and you cannot focus on the words at all.
Put the pen down for fifteen seconds. Breathe out slowly twice — a long exhale settles the nervous system faster than a deep breath in. Then return to the one thing you always know how to do: read the question and underline the task verb. Starting with a concrete, familiar action restarts your thinking. The panic passes; the marks for a calm next ten minutes do not.

The principle behind all four fixes

When something goes wrong, do the smallest concrete action you know how to do, rather than freezing or starting over. Forward motion — one underlined word, one reconnecting sentence, one short conclusion — is almost always worth more than the perfect response you wish you had time for.

Discuss:

Which of these four has happened to you in a practice test? What did you do at the time, and what will you do differently now?

Your final timed essay

This is the rehearsal. Choose one question below and write a full Task 2 response in forty minutes, using everything from this course: five-minute plan, clear position, two developed paragraphs, a real conclusion, and a final check. The timer is set for forty minutes. Treat it exactly like the exam.

Choose one question:

▸ Some people believe that the most important function of a school is to prepare children for work. Others think schools should focus on developing well-rounded individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

▸ In many countries the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. What problems does this cause, and what measures could be taken to address it?

▸ Some people think that governments should invest more in public services than in the arts. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

40:00

Before you start writing, lock in your plan:

When the timer ends — mark your own work

Read your essay once for each criterion and reveal what an examiner looks for.

Did you answer every part of the question? Is your position clear and consistent from introduction to conclusion? Is each main idea actually developed, with an example, rather than just stated?
Does each paragraph have one clear central idea and a topic sentence? Does the essay flow through referencing and natural transitions, rather than a linking word bolted onto every sentence?
Did you avoid repeating the same key words? Are your collocations natural? Did you avoid memorised phrases that do not fit the question?
Is there a genuine mix of simple and complex sentences? Did you check articles, plurals, agreement and punctuation? How many sentences are completely error-free?

Reflect:

Did the forty minutes feel like enough? Which stage ran short — planning, writing or checking? That is the stage to rehearse one more time before the real test.

Are you ready?

Readiness is not a feeling — it is a set of things you can do reliably. Work through the checklist honestly. Anything left unticked is simply your next practice session, not a reason to worry.

I can confidently…

One last thing to remember

You are not being asked to write a perfect essay. You are being asked to answer the question clearly, in organised paragraphs, with developed ideas and a reasonable range of accurate English. You have practised every one of those things. On the day, trust the routine: read, plan, write, check. That routine is what carries your real ability onto the page.

Your final preparation plan

If the test is more than a week away, write one full timed essay every two or three days and mark it against the four criteria. If it is within a few days, stop writing new essays — instead re-read your best work, review your personal error list, and rest. You have done the hard part already.

Discuss:

Looking at your checklist, what is the one thing you most want to rehearse before the test? How will you practise it specifically?