Going to & Will - Plans, Predictions, and Spontaneous Decisions
Let's start thinking about the future! These questions will get you talking about plans and predictions.
Answer these quick future questions with your teacher:
Sarah's Saturday Morning:
"I'm going to visit my grandmother today. I called her yesterday and made plans. While I'm there, I think we will have tea together - we always do! Oh, it's raining outside. I will take an umbrella!"
❓ Can you spot the difference?
| Use | Going to | Will |
|---|---|---|
| Plans & Intentions (decided before) |
✅ I'm going to study tonight. (I decided this morning) |
❌ |
| Spontaneous Decisions (decide now) |
❌ | ✅ I'll help you! (I just decided) |
| Predictions (no evidence) |
❌ | ✅ I think it will rain tomorrow. |
| Predictions with Evidence (you can see signs) |
✅ Look at those clouds! It's going to rain! | ❌ |
Subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb
Subject + will + base verb
Read each situation and decide: Should we use GOING TO or WILL? Discuss with your teacher why!
You say: "Wait! I help you with those!"
You say: "I see my favorite band next Friday!"
You say: "Look at those clouds! It storm soon!"
You say: "I think people live on Mars in the future."
You say: "I learn how to make pasta from scratch!"
You say: "Don't worry! I get it!"
Create sentences about these situations using GOING TO or WILL:
Answer these questions and have a natural conversation with your teacher. Use GOING TO for plans you've already made!
Not sure what to talk about? Click for a random discussion prompt!
Practice spontaneous decisions (WILL) and discussing plans (GOING TO) in real situations!
Setup: You and your friend planned to meet at a restaurant, but you're at different places!
Person A: You're at Pizza Palace. You planned to meet here at 7 PM.
Person B: You're at Pizza Paradise. You thought that was the plan!
🎯 Task: Call each other and make spontaneous decisions using WILL. Where will you go? Who will move? What will you do?
Setup: You're planning a weekend trip with your teacher!
Discuss together:
🎯 Use GOING TO for your plans and WILL for predictions/spontaneous ideas!
Setup: You're organizing a party, but everything is going wrong!
Problems to solve together:
🎯 Make quick decisions using WILL! "Don't worry! I'll..." / "We'll..."
Take turns being the fortune teller! Make predictions about your teacher's future using WILL.
Click to reveal a topic, then make creative predictions using WILL!
Discuss these future choices and explain what you will do and why!
💬 Discuss:
💬 Discuss:
💬 Discuss:
Talk about your life in 10 years. Use both GOING TO (for plans) and WILL (for predictions)!
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb
Use for:
Structure: Subject + will + base verb
Use for:
You practiced:
Check your student review document for:
Next lesson: Present Continuous for Future Arrangements
We'll learn how to talk about fixed future plans!