A2 • Lesson 2 of 75

Describing What You See

Turn any image into a conversation

🎨 Description & Explanation
📖 Do Prep First →

The Spark: A Picture is Worth 1000 Words

Imagine this: Someone shows you a photo on their phone. Maybe it's from their holiday, their family, or just something they found interesting.

They ask: "What do you think?"

What do you say?

Busy Asian street market with colorful fruits, shoppers, and steam rising from food stalls

Many learners struggle with this. They say:

But native speakers can talk about any image for minutes. How?

They use a simple system:

WHAT → WHERE → WHO → FEELING

What you see → Where things are → Who's there → How it makes you feel

Today you'll learn: 5 phrases that help you describe any photo with confidence.

Micro-Skill: 5 Description Phrases

Click each phrase to learn how to use it:

"I can see..." Click to expand
USE
Start your description - name what's there
FORM
I can see + noun/noun phrase
TIP
List 2-3 things for a natural start

Examples:

"I can see a busy market with lots of colorful fruits."

"I can see two people sitting on a bench in a park."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Look around your room. Start with "I can see..." and list 3 things.

"In the background/foreground..." Click to expand
USE
Organize your description by location
FORM
In the + position, + description
OPTIONS
background, foreground, corner, center

Examples:

"In the foreground, there's a woman selling fruit."

"In the background, I can see some mountains."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Describe what's in the foreground and background of your view right now.

"It looks like..." Click to expand
USE
Make guesses about what you see
FORM
It looks like + noun/clause
NOTE
Perfect when you're not 100% sure

Examples:

"It looks like a wedding celebration."

"It looks like they're having a great time."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Think of a photo from your phone. Start with "It looks like..." to guess what's happening.

"They seem to be..." Click to expand
USE
Describe what people are doing/feeling
FORM
They/He/She seem(s) to be + -ing
TIP
Use for actions AND emotions

Examples:

"They seem to be enjoying themselves."

"She seems to be waiting for someone."

"He seems to be a bit tired."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Think of a family member or friend. Start with "They seem to be..." + what they often do.

"It reminds me of..." Click to expand
USE
Connect the image to your experience
FORM
It reminds me of + noun/experience
POWER
Makes your response personal & interesting

Examples:

"It reminds me of my grandmother's kitchen."

"It reminds me of a trip I took to Thailand."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Think of your favorite place. Start with "It reminds me of..." and describe why.

Guided Practice

Let's practice describing scenes step by step. For each scene, use the prompts to build your description.

Scene 1: The Coffee Shop

Cozy coffee shop with wooden tables, people on laptops, barista, and rain outside the window

Step 1: What can you see? (List 3 things)

💡 "I can see..."

Step 2: Organize by location

💡 "In the foreground..." / "In the background..."

Step 3: What are the people doing?

💡 "They seem to be..." / "It looks like..."

Step 4: Make it personal

💡 "It reminds me of..."

Scene 2: Choose Your Own

Pick a scene to describe:

🏖️

Crowded Beach

🎪

Street Festival

🏔️

Mountain View

👨‍👩‍👧

Family Dinner

🎤 Now describe your chosen scene for 60 seconds

Use ALL 5 phrases: I can see... / In the background... / It looks like... / They seem to be... / It reminds me of...

Free Production: Photo Description Challenge

Describe these scenes for 3 minutes total. Imagine you're showing these photos to a friend.

The Rules:

Speaking Timer

3:00

Your Photos:

Photo 1: City Street at Night

Busy city street at night with neon signs, people walking, taxis, and street food vendors

Photo 2: Elderly Couple in the Park

Elderly couple sitting on a park bench surrounded by autumn leaves, feeding pigeons

Photo 3: Graduation Ceremony

Graduation ceremony with students in caps and gowns throwing caps in the air, families watching

Goal: Describe all 3 photos in 3 minutes. Use description phrases AND time-buying phrases!

Recall Zone

Spaced Repetition: Lesson 1 Review

Can you remember the 5 time-buying phrases from last lesson? Click to test yourself - try to answer BEFORE revealing!

What phrase can you use to start a response when you need time to think?

"Let me think..."

Universal phrase that works in any situation.

What phrase shows you're taking a question seriously (great for interviews)?

"That's a good question..."

Variations: "That's an interesting question..." / "That's a tough question..."

What's the most common natural filler in English conversation?

"Well..."

Stretch it out: "Wellll..." for 1-2 extra seconds!

🎤 Combine Both Skills!

Answer this question using BOTH time-buying phrases AND description phrases:

"Can you describe your favorite photo on your phone?"

Start with a time-buyer ("Let me think... That's a good question..."), then use description phrases ("I can see... It reminds me of...")

Self-Check

📋 Today's "I Can" Statement

I can describe photos and images using organized phrases

How confident do you feel?

1 = Need more practice  |  5 = I've got this!

Quick Review: The 5 Description Phrases

"I can see..." - Start naming what's there

"In the background/foreground..." - Organize by location

"It looks like..." - Make guesses

"They seem to be..." - Describe actions/feelings

"It reminds me of..." - Make it personal

Your Mission Before Lesson 3:

Pick 3 photos from your phone or social media. Practice describing each one for 60 seconds using today's phrases.

🎯 Mini Challenge:

Next time someone shows you a photo, use "I can see..." and "It reminds me of..." to start a real conversation!

← Lesson 1