A2 • Lesson 12 of 75

Follow-Up Questions

Keeping conversations going

💬 Interaction
📖 Do Prep First →

Retrieval Practice

Before we learn new phrases, let's retrieve what you already know. Click each card to check your memory.

📍 From Lesson 11: Cause & Effect
What 5 connectors link a cause to an effect?
so • Because of this • That's why • As a result • This means

Example: "I missed the bus, so I was late for work."

📍 From Lesson 8: Giving Reasons
What 5 expressions make a reason stronger?
The main reason is... • Especially because... • Another reason is... • Also because... • The thing is...
📍 From Lesson 6: Active Listening
What 5 listener responses show engagement?
Interest sounds • Emotion mirrors • Echo words • Short questions • Understanding checks

Today you'll learn to follow these up with real questions!

Why Follow-Up Questions?

Partner
"I went to Italy last summer."
Without follow-up
"Oh, nice."

💀 Conversation died.

Partner
"I went to Italy last summer."
With follow-up
"Oh really? Which part did you visit?"
Partner
"Mostly Rome and Florence."
With follow-up
"Nice! What was the best thing you did there?"

✓ Conversation thriving!

Today's Goal: Learn 5 types of follow-up questions that keep any conversation flowing naturally.

The 5 Question Types

Good conversationalists ask questions that invite MORE talking. Here are your 5 types:

Type Question Words Example
🔍 Detail Who? What? Where? When? Which? "Which part did you visit?"
🤔 Reason Why? How come? What made you...? "How come you chose that one?"
💭 Feeling How did you feel? Were you...? Did you enjoy...? "Were you nervous?"
⭐ Highlight What was the best/worst/hardest? "What was the best part?"
🔮 Future Would you...again? Are you planning...? What's next? "Would you go there again?"

🔍 Detail — Get the facts

"Who / What / Where / When / Which...?"

Purpose: Get specific information to understand the full picture.

📝 Model answer

A: "I started a new job." → B: "Oh nice! What company is it?"

did you with?
Word bank:
WhoWhatWheregodoeatstay

Now You Try: A: "I had a really good weekend." → Your detail question?

🤔 Reason — Understand why

"Why did you...?" / "How come?" / "What made you...?"

Purpose: Understand motivations and stories behind the facts.

📝 Model answer

A: "I moved to London last year." → B: "What made you decide to move?"

did you decide to ?
Word bank:
WhyHow comeWhat made youstartchangeleavetry

Now You Try: A: "I quit my gym membership." → Your reason question?

💭 Feeling — Connect emotionally

"How did you feel?" / "Were you...?" / "Did you enjoy it?"

Purpose: Show you care about their experience, not just the facts.

📝 Model answer

A: "I had my driving test yesterday." → B: "Oh! Were you nervous?"

Were you ? / Did you it?
Word bank:
nervousexcitedscaredhappyenjoylike

Now You Try: A: "I gave a presentation at work." → Your feeling question?

⭐ Highlight — Find the best bit

"What was the best/worst/hardest...?"

Purpose: Get them to share the most interesting or meaningful part.

📝 Model answer

A: "I just finished a marathon!" → B: "Wow! What was the hardest part?"

What was the ?
Word bank:
bestworsthardestfunniestpartthingmoment

Now You Try: A: "I just got back from Japan." → Your highlight question?

🔮 Future — Look ahead

"Would you...again?" / "Are you planning to...?" / "What's next?"

Purpose: Explore their future plans and keep the conversation moving forward.

📝 Model answer

A: "I just finished my first painting class." → B: "That's cool! Will you continue with more classes?"

you to again?
Word bank:
WouldWillAre you goinglikewantplando itgo theretry it

Now You Try: A: "I've been learning piano for 6 months." → Your future question?

Guided Practice

👁️ I DO — Watch the model

Read this model conversation. Notice how each follow-up question uses a different type:

Partner
"I went to a cooking class last weekend."
🔍 Detail
"Oh really? What kind of food did you learn to make?"
Partner
"Italian food — pasta and risotto."
🤔 Reason
"That sounds great! How come you decided to take the class?"
Partner
"My girlfriend bought it as a birthday present."
💭 Feeling
"That's such a nice gift! Did you enjoy it?"
Partner
"Yes, it was so much fun."
⭐ Highlight
"What was the best thing you made?"
Partner
"Definitely the fresh pasta — it tasted amazing."
🔮 Future
"Would you do another class?"

Notice: The conversation used ALL 5 types: Detail → Reason → Feeling → Highlight → Future. Each question was based on the partner's answer!

🤝 WE DO — Complete together

Fill in the follow-up question. The type tag tells you what kind to ask.

Partner says: "I cooked dinner for 10 people last weekend."

🔍 Detail Ask a detail question:

___ did you ___ ?
Word bank:
WhatWhoWheremakeinvitecook

Partner says: "I quit my gym membership."

🤔 Reason Ask a reason question:

___ did you decide to ___ ?
Word bank:
WhyHow comeWhat made youquitleavestop going

Partner says: "I had a job interview this morning."

💭 Feeling Ask a feeling question:

___ you ___ ?
Word bank:
WereDidHow didnervousexcitedfeel about it

✍️ YOU DO — Try alone

Now make your own follow-up questions. Use the word banks to help, then check.

Partner says: "I just got back from Japan."

⭐ Highlight Ask a highlight question:

Word bank:
What wasthe bestthe most interestingyour favouritethingplacefood

Partner says: "I've been learning to play piano for 6 months."

🔮 Future Ask a future question:

Word bank:
Would youAre you going toWill youtake lessonsplay in a concertlearn a new songkeep going

Partner says: "I ran my first 5K race last month."

Ask ALL 5 types about this one topic:

Word bank:
WhereWho...withHow comeWhat made youWere youDid you enjoyWhat was the hardestWhat was the bestWould youAre you planning to

Interleaved Practice

Which type of follow-up question is BEST for each situation? Choose, then make the question.

Partner says: "I started my own business last year."

Which type first?

Choose the type:
🔍 Detail🤔 Reason💭 Feeling⭐ Highlight🔮 Future
Question words:
What kind ofWhy did youHow come youWhat was the hardestAre you planning to

Partner says: "I failed my exam."

Which type is most appropriate here?

Choose the type:
🔍 Detail🤔 Reason💭 Feeling⭐ Highlight🔮 Future
Question words:
How do you feelAre you OKWhat happenedWill you try again

Partner says: "I just finished watching a really long TV series."

Which type works best?

Choose the type:
🔍 Detail🤔 Reason💭 Feeling⭐ Highlight🔮 Future
Question words:
What was the bestWhich oneWould you recommendWhat was your favourite

Partner says: "I've been going to the gym every day for 2 months."

Which type?

Choose the type:
🔍 Detail🤔 Reason💭 Feeling⭐ Highlight🔮 Future
Question words:
What made youHow come youAre you planning toWhat kind of

Partner says: "I got a puppy!"

Ask 3 different types of follow-up question:

Word bank:
What kindWhat's its nameHow come youWhy did youIs it hardAre you enjoyingWhat's the funniest thingWould you get another

Elaborate: Question Chains

Great conversations don't stop at one question. You listen to the answer, then ask ANOTHER follow-up based on what you just heard.

🔗 The Chain Formula

Listen → React → Ask a follow-up → Listen → React → Ask another follow-up

Chain Building Exercise 1

Build a conversation chain. Each answer gives you a clue for the next question.

Partner
"I changed my job recently."
Your 1st question
🔍 ?
Word bank for Question 1:
WhatWhereWhat kind ofdo you do nowis the new jobcompany

Chain Building Exercise 2

Build a 4-question chain. Use a DIFFERENT type each time.

Partner says: "I went to a music festival last weekend."

Build a chain of 4 follow-up questions, each based on an imagined answer:

Q1 🔍: ___?
Q2 💭: ___?
Q3 : ___?
Q4 🔮: ___?
Word bank:
Which festivalWho did you go withDid you enjoyWas it funWhat was the bestWho was your favouriteWould you go againAre you planning to

Key skill: Great interviewers listen to the answer and base their NEXT question on what they just heard!

Free Speaking: Interview Mode

Imagine you're interviewing someone. Keep asking follow-up questions for 3 minutes on each topic. Try to use all 5 types!

Interview Timer

3:00

🎯 Interview 1: Travel

Your partner says: "I went on a great holiday last year."

Keep the conversation going with follow-up questions. Aim for at least 5 questions!

Question starters:
Where did youWho did you go withWhy did you chooseDid you enjoyWhat was the bestWould you go back

🎯 Interview 2: Work / Study

Your partner says: "I'm working on an interesting project right now."

Discover everything you can about their project!

Question starters:
What kind ofHow come youAre you enjoyingWhat's the hardest partWhen will it be finished

🎯 Interview 3: Hobbies

Your partner says: "I've recently started a new hobby."

Find out what, why, how, and if they'll continue!

Question starters:
What hobbyHow come you startedIs it difficultWhat's the most fun partAre you going to keep

Recall Zone

Retrieve skills from previous lessons. Combining them makes you a better speaker! Click to check your memory.

📍 From Lesson 7: Comparing Things

What 3 comparison structures did you learn?

1. [A] is comparative than [B]

2. [A] is not as adjective as [B]

3. [A] is similar to / different from [B]

💡 Use these in answers to follow-up questions: "The food in Italy was much better than the food in England!"

📍 From Lesson 8: Giving Reasons

What 5 expressions make a reason stronger?

The main reason is... • Especially because... • Another reason is... • Also because... • The thing is...

💡 When someone asks you "Why?", answer with these reason strengtheners!

📍 From Lesson 9: Self-Correction

What phrase is best for quick corrections while speaking?

"I mean,..."

💡 Use it in questions too: "When did you go... I mean, where did you go?"

📍 From Lesson 11: Cause & Effect

What 5 cause-effect connectors did you learn?

so • Because of this • That's why • As a result • This means

💡 Turn them into questions: "So what happened next?" / "Is that why you...?"

Retrieval Check

Final test! Answer without looking back.

1. What are the 5 types of follow-up question?

🔍 Detail (Who/What/Where/When/Which)

🤔 Reason (Why/How come/What made you)

💭 Feeling (How did you feel/Were you/Did you enjoy)

⭐ Highlight (What was the best/worst/hardest)

🔮 Future (Would you...again/Are you planning/What's next)

2. Someone says "I failed my exam." What type of question should you ask FIRST?

💭 Feeling — "Oh no... are you OK?" Show empathy before asking for details.

3. What is a "question chain"?

Asking follow-up questions based on the answer you just heard.

Listen → React → Ask → Listen → React → Ask another — each question builds on the last answer.

📋 Today's "I Can" Statement

"I can keep a conversation going by asking follow-up questions about details, reasons, feelings, highlights, and future plans."

How confident do you feel?

1
2
3
4
5

1 = Not yet confident → 5 = Very confident

Reflection

Think about these questions:

1. Which question type feels most natural to you?

2. Which type do you need to practise more?

3. In real life, do you usually ask follow-up questions or change the topic?

Weekly Challenge

This week, in EVERY conversation, challenge yourself to ask at least 3 follow-up questions before changing the topic!

The secret: People love talking about themselves. Your questions make them feel heard.

← Lesson 11