SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · SIMPLIFIED · 40 min

The Bet

Anton Chekhov (1889) — a banker and a young lawyer make a strange bet, and one man waits fifteen years

Original version available: read this lesson at B2/C1 level →

Read the story in three parts

This is a famous short story, told here in simple English. Read each part, then stop and talk about the questions. The end is a big surprise — read slowly and do not jump ahead.

Part 1 — The bet

Many years ago, a rich banker had a party. At the party, the people talked about prison. Which is worse, they asked: many years in prison, or no life at all?

A young lawyer was there too. He and the banker did not agree. They started to argue.

The banker was angry. "You cannot stay alone in one room for fifteen years," he said. "I bet you two million! If you do it, the money is yours."

The young lawyer was proud. "Yes! I will do it," he said. "I will stay alone for fifteen years. Then you will give me the two million."

Stop and talk:
  • What did the banker and the lawyer argue about?
  • What is the bet? How long must the lawyer stay alone?
  • Do you think the lawyer is clever or foolish to say yes? Why?

Part 2 — Fifteen years alone

So the young lawyer went to live in a small house. He could not go out. He could not see his family or his friends. He was completely alone.

For the first year, he was very sad. The days were long and quiet. But then he started to read. He read one book, then another book, then many, many books.

The years passed. He learned new languages. He read about history, science, and God. He thought a lot. Slowly, year after year, the young lawyer changed. He was not the same man now.

Stop and talk:
  • How did the lawyer feel in the first year? Why?
  • What did he do for fifteen years in the small house?
  • Do you think you could live alone for so long? What would you do?

Part 3 — The last night

Fifteen years is a long time. The banker was not rich now. He lost most of his money, and he was afraid. "Tomorrow I must pay two million," he thought. "But I do not have it!"

On the last night, the banker went to the small house. The lawyer was asleep. On the table, there was a letter. The banker read it.

In the letter, the lawyer wrote something surprising. "Now, books and ideas are more important to me than money. I do not want your two million. So I will leave this room a few hours early, before the time ends."

And he did. A few hours before the fifteen years ended, the lawyer left the room. He lost the bet — but he chose to lose it.

The end — stop and talk:
  • Why was the banker afraid on the last night?
  • The lawyer did not want the money. Why not? What changed him?
  • He left the room early on purpose, so he lost the bet. Why do you think he did this?

Words from the story — click to see the meaning

Ten useful words. Tap each card to see what it means and an example sentence.

bet
noun / verb
When you say you will give money if you are wrong about something.
"I bet you ten dollars it will rain." / "He made a bet with his friend."
banker
noun
A person who works with money in a bank; often a rich person.
"The banker had a lot of money." / "My uncle is a banker."
lawyer
noun
A person whose job is the law, in a court or an office.
"The young lawyer was clever." / "She wants to be a lawyer."
prison
noun
A place where people must stay when they do something against the law.
"The man went to prison for ten years." / "Life in prison is hard."
alone
adjective / adverb
With no other people.
"He lived alone for fifteen years." / "I like to be alone sometimes."
book
noun
Pages with words that you read.
"He read many books." / "This book is very long."
million
number / noun
A very big number: 1,000,000.
"The bet was for two million." / "A million people live in this city."
promise
noun / verb
When you say you will really do something.
"He made a promise to stay." / "I promise to come tomorrow."
free
adjective
Able to do what you want; not in prison or controlled.
"After fifteen years, he was free." / "The bird is free."
change
verb / noun
To become different.
"The years changed him." / "People can change."
Quick check — finish the sentence with a word above:
betbankerlawyerprisonalonemillionfreechange

1. The rich man was a ______.   2. He lived ______ for fifteen years.   3. The years started to ______ him.

Past simple and time words

This story happened in the past. We use the past simple to tell stories about the past, and we use small time words to say when things happened.

Past simple = a finished action. He made a bet. She read a book. They lived alone.
Many verbs add -ed (talk → talked, live → lived). But some are special: make → made, read → read, go → went, lose → lost.

1. Past simple — finish the verb

1. The banker a bet with the lawyer. (make)

2. The young lawyer alone for fifteen years. (live)

3. He many, many books. (read)

4. The banker most of his money. (lose)

5. On the last night, the lawyer the room early. (leave)

1. made   2. lived   3. read   4. lost   5. left

2. Time words — for, since, ago

1. He stayed in the room fifteen years.

2. The party happened many years .

3. The lawyer has been alone the start of the bet.

4. The banker was rich, but that was a long time .

5. He has read books every day he came to the small house.

1. for   2. ago   3. since   4. ago   5. since

for, since, and ago — the easy rule

for = how long (a period of time). for fifteen years, for two hours, for a long time.

since = the start point (when it began). since 1889, since Monday, since the party.

ago = how long before now. It comes after the time. fifteen years ago, two days ago, a long time ago.

How the writer surprises you

A good short story is more than just words. The writer uses tricks to make you feel something. Here are two simple ones from this story.

1. The surprise ending (the "twist")

For the whole story, we think the lawyer wants the two million. He waited fifteen long years for it! Then, at the end, he does not want it. He even leaves early, so he loses the bet. This big surprise at the end is called a twist. It makes us think about the whole story again.

2. The man who changed

At the start, the lawyer is young and proud. He wants money. But the books and the quiet years change him. At the end, he is a different man. Money is not important to him now. When a person changes inside like this, we feel the story is true and deep.

Quick check

Why is the end of the story a surprise?
What changed the lawyer over fifteen years?

Three speaking tasks

Do all three. Use the timer and try to keep talking. The sentence starters can help you begin.

Time remaining: 3:00
Task A · Tell the story in your own words (3 minutes)

Now tell the story again in your own words. Use short, simple sentences. Try to use four or five words from the Words tab, and tell the events in order.

These steps will help you: a banker bets a lawyer cannot live alone for fifteen years · the lawyer says yes and lives alone, reading many books · he changes and stops wanting money · on the last night the banker reads his letter · the lawyer leaves early and loses the bet on purpose.

betbankerlawyeralonebooksmillionchange
Sentence starters
  • "First, ..."
  • "Then, ..."
  • "At the end, ..."
Task B · A time you waited (4 minutes)

Talk about a time when you waited a long time for something. Say what it was and how you felt. Use for, since, and ago.

Sentence starters
  • "A few years ago, ..."
  • "I waited for ..."
  • "I felt ... because ..."
Task C · What do you think? (3 minutes)

The lawyer said books and ideas are more important than money. Do you agree? Say what you think.

Sentence starters
  • "I think money is ... because ..."
  • "In my opinion, ..."
  • "I agree / I do not agree, because ..."

To finish — easy questions

  1. Did you like the story? Why or why not?
  2. Was the lawyer right to leave the money? What would you do?
  3. Is money or knowledge more important to you? Why?