SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · 50 min

The Feather Pillow

A story by Horacio Quiroga (1907) — a young wife, a cold white house, a strange illness, and a pillow.

Today: you'll tell a short horror story from South America, and use look, feel and seem with adjectives — she looks pale, she feels weak, he seems cold — to describe health and feelings.
Before we read:
  • How do you know when someone is ill, before they tell you? What do you notice?
  • Do you like horror stories? What frightens you most: ghosts, monsters, or real things?
  • Describe a cold, unfriendly house — real or from a film.

Key words — think first, then check

Before we read, let's learn the words you'll need. Think first — then click Reveal to check.

A. Guess from the sentence

Read the sentence. What does the bold word mean? Then reveal.

1. She put her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes.
a pillow (n) — the soft thing you put your head on in bed.
2. The pillow was full of small, soft feathers from birds.
a feather (n) — one of the light, soft things that cover a bird's body.
3. Alicia was ill. She stayed in bed all day and the doctor came every morning.
ill (adj) — not well; sick.
4. She was so weak that she could not lift her head from the pillow.
weak (adj) — not strong; without energy.

B. Which word is it?

Read the meaning. Say the word. The first letter helps you.

5. A person whose job is to help people who are ill. It begins with d.
a doctor (n). The doctor could not explain the illness.
6. The red liquid inside your body. It begins with b.
blood (n). There were small spots of blood on the pillow.
7. A frightening animal or creature in a story — very big, very ugly, or very strange. It begins with m.
a monster (n). Inside the pillow there was a monster.

C. Choose the meaning

Read the sentence and choose a, b or c. Then reveal.

8. Every morning her face was more pale. — pale means: (a) red and hot (b) white, without colour (c) happy
(b) — pale (adj) — with very little colour in the face; white.
9. The house was made of white marble: cold, hard and shining. — marble is: (a) wood (b) glass (c) a hard, smooth stone, often white
(c) — marble (n) — a hard, smooth, often white stone used for buildings and statues.
10. The monster used its mouth to suck her blood every night. — to suck means: (a) to pull liquid into your mouth (b) to shout (c) to jump
(a) — to suck (v) — to pull liquid into your mouth. A baby sucks milk. A mosquito sucks blood.

Now use them — out loud

Talk it through before we read:
  • Make one sentence with pillow and feathers, and one with ill and doctor.
  • Look at the ten words. What is in the pillow? Guess!

The story, in three parts

This is a famous horror story from South America, told here in simple English. Read each part, then try the questions from memory. Don't read the end first!

Part 1 — The white house

Alicia was young, blonde and shy. She married Jordán in April. Jordán was tall and serious. He loved her very much, but he never showed it. He could walk beside her for an hour without a word. Alicia loved him, but sometimes she looked at his cold face and she felt a little afraid.

They lived in a big white house. Everything was marble: the courtyard, the columns, the statues. The walls were high and white and shining. When you walked from one room to another, your steps echoed through the whole house. It felt like a palace — a cold, empty palace.

Alicia lived all autumn in this house. She tried not to think. She waited all day for her husband to come home.

She started to lose weight. She had a small flu that never went away. She looked thinner and thinner. One afternoon she went out into the garden on Jordán's arm. Suddenly he touched her hair, very gently — and Alicia started to cry. She cried and cried, with her arms round his neck, for a long time.

That was the last day Alicia got out of bed.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What is Jordán like?

2. What is the house like?

1. Tall, serious and cold. He loves Alicia very much, but he never shows it.

2. Big, white and made of marble. It is cold and empty, and every step echoes. It feels like a cold palace.

Discuss:
  • Alicia cries when Jordán touches her hair. Why?

Part 2 — The doctors

The next morning Alicia fainted. The doctor came. "I don't understand," he said quietly to Jordán at the door. "She is very weak, and I don't know why. Call me if she is the same tomorrow."

The next day she was worse. More doctors came. They said: "She is losing blood. But we cannot see where." Alicia lay in bed all day with the lights on. The house was completely silent. Jordán walked up and down the living room, hour after hour, and never spoke.

Then Alicia began to see things. She lay with her eyes wide open and looked at the carpet next to the bed. One night she screamed: "Jordán! Jordán!" He ran in — and when she saw him, she screamed again, in horror. "It's me, Alicia! It's me!" She looked at him, looked at the carpet, looked at him again. Then she smiled and held his hand.

She often saw a strange animal on the carpet, like a monkey, with its fingers on the floor and its eyes on her.

The doctors came again. They took her pulse. They looked at each other. "It's serious," her doctor said. "There is very little we can do."

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What do the doctors say?

2. What does Alicia see on the carpet?

1. That she is very weak and losing blood, but they cannot see where. It is serious and there is little they can do.

2. A strange animal, like a monkey, with its fingers on the floor and its eyes on her.

Discuss:
  • Alicia screams when she sees her husband. Do you think Jordán is doing something bad to her?

Part 3 — The pillow

Every night Alicia got worse. Every morning she woke up more pale, more weak. In the daytime she was a little better; at night, her life went out of her. She felt as if a million kilos were pressing her into the bed. She could not move her head. She did not want anybody to touch the bed — not even the pillow.

For two days she talked in her sleep, very quietly. Then she died.

The servant came to take the sheets off the bed. She looked at the pillow. "Sir," she said to Jordán, "there are marks on the pillow. They look like blood." Jordán looked. There were small dark spots, on both sides of the place where Alicia's head had been. "They look like bites," said the servant. "Lift it up to the light," said Jordán.

The servant lifted the pillow — and dropped it at once. She was white and shaking. "What is it?" said Jordán. "It's very heavy," she said.

Jordán picked it up. It was very, very heavy. They took it to the dining room, and Jordán cut it open with a knife. Feathers flew into the air. The servant screamed. At the bottom of the pillow, among the feathers, there was a monster: a fat, wet, hairy ball with slow-moving legs. It was so full that you could hardly see its mouth.

Every night, while Alicia slept, it had put its mouth to her head and sucked her blood. The bite was so small that nobody could see it. In five nights, it had emptied her.

These animals live on birds. Usually they are very small. But sometimes, in the right conditions, they grow very big. Human blood is very good for them — and they are sometimes found in feather pillows.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What does the servant find on the pillow?

2. What is inside the pillow?

1. Small dark spots like bites, on both sides of the place where Alicia's head was. And the pillow is very heavy.

2. A monster — a fat, hairy animal that sucked Alicia's blood every night while she slept.

Discuss:
  • The last paragraph sounds like a science book. Why does the writer end the story like that?

The grammar this story runs on: look, feel and seem

This story is about how people look and how they feel: pale, weak, cold, afraid. English has three useful verbs for this, and they all take an adjective after them — not an adverb.

look + adjective — what you can see.
• "She looks pale." • "The house looks cold." • "You look tired today."
feel + adjective — what you feel inside.
• "I feel weak." • "She felt afraid." • "Do you feel better?"
seem + adjective — your impression.
• "Jordán seems cold, but he loves her." • "The doctor seemed worried."
Careful: adjective, not adverb. ✗ She looks badly. ✓ She looks bad / ill / pale.

1. look, feel or seem?

Choose the best verb. Sometimes more than one is possible — choose the one that fits the meaning best.

1. Every morning Alicia paler. (what the doctor can see)

2. "I so weak," she said. (what she feels inside)

3. Jordán cold, but he loves her deeply. (our impression)

4. The house like a palace — a cold one. (what you see)

1. looks (looked)

2. feel

3. seems

4. looks

2. Choose the adjective

One each, from: afraid · tired · heavy · ill · happy.

1. Alicia was in bed all day. She looked very .

2. The servant lifted the pillow and dropped it. It felt very .

3. When Alicia saw the monkey on the carpet, she felt .

4. For three months after the wedding they seemed .

5. Jordán walked up and down all night. He looked .

1. ill

2. heavy

3. afraid

4. happy

5. tired

3. Adjective, not adverb

Correct the mistake in each sentence.

1. She looks badly today. → She looks today.

2. I feel terribly. → I feel .

3. The doctor seemed nervously. → The doctor seemed .

4. The pillow felt heavily. → The pillow felt .

1. bad (or ill)

2. terrible

3. nervous

4. heavy

In the Speak tab, describe how everyone looks and feels — a little worse each time.

Why people still read this story

Horacio Quiroga (1878–1937) was born in Uruguay and lived for many years in the jungle in Argentina. He loved the stories of Edgar Allan Poe, and he wrote about nature, animals, madness and death. His life was full of tragedy. This story is from 1907.

For most of the story, we think the problem is the husband: he is cold, the house is cold, Alicia screams when she sees him. Then Jordán cuts open the pillow. The monster is small and real. It was under her head every night, while the man who loved her walked up and down in the next room.

Look at the monkey on the carpet. Everyone thinks Alicia is dreaming. Now that you know the end — what was she seeing?

Go deeper — talk it through

Discuss:
  • Did you think Jordán was the bad one? Why did the writer want you to think that?
  • Is a small, real monster more frightening than a ghost?
  • The doctors could not see the bite. What does the story say about doctors — and about husbands?
  • Will you check your pillow tonight?

Speak

This is the heart of the lesson — do all three out loud. The timer helps you keep going: fill the time with details.

Useful language: Describe: "She looks pale.", "She feels weak.", "He seems cold." Change: "Every morning she looks more pale…" For opinions: "I think…", "In my opinion…", "The frightening thing is…".
Time remaining: 4:00
Task A · Tell the story (4 minutes)

Tell 'The Feather Pillow' to someone who does not know it: the wedding and the white house → the flu → the garden → the doctors → the monkey on the carpet → five nights → the servant and the pillow → the monster.

Use look / feel / seem + adjective, and at least five key words (pillow, feather, ill, weak, doctor, blood, monster, pale, marble, suck).

Task B · The husband (3 minutes)

Jordán loved Alicia but never showed it. Was he a good husband? Give your opinion and two reasons. Then say the opposite for one minute.

Task C · How do they look? (4 minutes)

Describe how people look, feel and seem. Use at least six adjectives.

Not sure what to talk about? Choose one:

  • Your family on a Monday morning.
  • A doctor's waiting room — the people in it.
  • A character in a horror film, minute by minute.
  • A football team after they lose — and after they win.
  • A friend who is ill: how they look, how they feel, how they seem.
  • A story you invent: a big cold house, a young wife, and something in the bed.

To finish — the bigger questions

  1. The monster is real, and small, and lives in a normal thing — a pillow. Why is that so frightening?
  2. Would you like to live in a big, white, silent house? Why or why not?
  3. Alicia never told anyone she was afraid. Should she have?
  4. Before you go — from memory: three sentences about Alicia with look, feel and seem.