SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · 50 min

The Fortune-Teller

A story by Machado de Assis (1884) — a woman with cards, a man with a secret, and a letter that says 'Come now'.

Today: you'll tell a Brazilian story about a fortune-teller and a secret, and use will and won't to make predictions — and to say what people were told.
Before we read:
  • Do you read your horoscope? Do you believe it?
  • Has anyone ever told you your future? What did they say?
  • Is it a good idea to keep a big secret from a friend?

Key words — think first, then check

Before we read, let's learn the words you'll need. Think first — then click Reveal to check.

A. Guess from the sentence

Read the sentence. What does the bold word mean? Then reveal.

1. The fortune-teller looked at the cards and said: "You will meet a tall stranger. You will be rich."
a fortune-teller (n) — a person who says they can see your future, using cards, hands or stars.
2. She put the cards on the table — the king, the queen, the seven of hearts — and looked at them for a long time.
cards (n, plural) — small pieces of card with pictures or numbers, used for games or fortune-telling.
3. Nobody knows about us. It is our secret. You must not tell anyone.
a secret (n) — something that other people must not know.
4. The letter had no name on it. It said: "Everybody knows what you are doing."
a letter (n) — a written message that you send to someone.

B. Which word is it?

Read the meaning. Say the word. The first letter helps you.

5. The man a woman is married to. It begins with h.
husband (n). Villela was Rita's husband.
6. To think that something is true. It begins with b.
to believe (v). Do you believe in fortune-tellers?
7. To give an answer when you are not sure — you think it might be right. It begins with g.
to guess (v). The fortune-teller guessed why he had come.

C. Choose the meaning

Read the sentence and choose a, b or c. Then reveal.

8. Rita was worried that Camillo would forget her. — worried means: (a) happy (b) afraid that something bad will happen (c) angry
(b) — worried (adj) — unhappy because you think something bad may happen.
9. "Come to my house now," said the letter. Camillo had to hurry. — to hurry means: (a) to go fast (b) to wait (c) to sleep
(a) — to hurry (v) — to go or do something fast. Hurry up!
10. Maybe the letters came from a jealous man — a man who wanted Rita for himself. — jealous means: (a) very kind (b) very old (c) unhappy because someone else has what you want
(c) — jealous (adj) — unhappy and angry because another person has something or someone you want.

Now use them — out loud

Talk it through before we read:
  • Make one sentence with fortune-teller and cards, and one with secret and husband.
  • Look at the ten words. What kind of story is this? Guess the ending.

The story, in three parts

This is a famous story from Brazil, told here in simple English. Read each part, then try the questions from memory. The ending is very short — don't read it first!

Part 1 — 'Laugh, laugh'

It was Rio de Janeiro, 1869. Rita was thirty and beautiful. She was married to Villela. But she loved another man: Camillo, her husband's best friend.

One Friday Rita told Camillo a secret. "Yesterday I went to a fortune-teller. She put the cards on the table and she guessed everything! She said: 'You love a certain person. You are worried that he will forget you. But don't worry — he won't.'"

Camillo laughed. "You went to a fortune-teller? That was not clever. Somebody might see you. Villela might hear about it."

"Laugh, laugh," said Rita. "You men don't believe in anything."

It was true. Camillo believed in nothing — not in God, not in cards, not in luck. When he was a child, his mother taught him many beliefs. At twenty, he threw them all away. But he did not want to hurt Rita, so he said nothing more. They said goodbye, happy. On his way home, Camillo walked past the fortune-teller's house and looked at it.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What did the fortune-teller tell Rita?

2. What does Camillo believe in?

1. That Rita loved a certain person, that she was worried he would forget her, and that he wouldn't.

2. Nothing — not God, not cards, not luck.

Discuss:
  • The fortune-teller 'guessed everything'. Did she really guess — or is it easy to guess why a worried woman comes alone to a fortune-teller?

Part 2 — Three friends and some letters

Villela and Camillo were friends from childhood. Villela was a lawyer; he married Rita and came to live in Rio. Camillo found a house for them and welcomed them. When Camillo's mother died, Villela and Rita helped him with everything. They were true friends.

But Camillo and Rita spent more and more time together. They read the same books. They went to the theatre. They played cards in the evenings. And slowly, friendship became love. Villela saw nothing. He trusted his wife, and he trusted his friend.

Then one day, Camillo received a letter with no name on it. "You are a bad man. Everybody knows what you are doing." Camillo was afraid. He stopped visiting Villela's house. That is why Rita went to the fortune-teller — she was worried.

More letters came. "Maybe the writer will tell Villela," said Camillo. "Then he will kill us." Rita said: "Give me the envelopes. I will look at the letters that come to my husband. If the writing is the same, I will tear it up."

But then Villela changed. He became quiet and serious. Something was wrong. The lovers decided to stop seeing each other for a few weeks. They said goodbye and cried.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. How did Villela and Rita help Camillo?

2. What did the letters say, and what did Camillo do?

1. When Camillo's mother died, they helped him with everything — they were true friends.

2. 'You are a bad man. Everybody knows what you are doing.' Camillo was afraid and stopped visiting Villela's house.

Discuss:
  • Who do you think wrote the letters? Why?

Part 3 — 'Come now'

The next day, at his office, Camillo received a note from Villela: "Come to our house immediately. I must talk to you now."

Camillo went white. Why the house, not the office? Was the writing shaking? Villela knew everything! He would be waiting at the door with a gun! Camillo was very afraid — but he went. He took a carriage. "Fast! Faster!"

In a narrow street, the carriage had to stop. Another carriage had broken down. Camillo waited. Then he saw: on his left was the fortune-teller's house. The same house. He was a man who believed in nothing… but he was afraid. He jumped out and ran up the dark stairs.

The fortune-teller was a thin Italian woman of forty with sharp eyes. She put three cards on the table. "You have had a big shock. You are afraid. You want to know if something will happen to you." "To me and to her," he said. She looked at the cards. "Don't be afraid. Nothing will happen to you or to her. The other man knows nothing. Go in peace, young lover."

Camillo was so happy that he paid her five times her usual price. She smiled and put the money in her pocket. Then she ate some raisins.

In the carriage, everything looked different. The sky was blue. The people were smiling. Camillo laughed at his stupid fears. Of course Villela's note was friendly! It was just business. "Faster!" he said. He wanted to arrive.

He ran up the steps and knocked. Villela opened the door. His face was terrible. He said nothing. Camillo went in — and saw Rita on the sofa. She was dead. Villela took Camillo by the neck. There were two shots, and Camillo fell.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. Why did Camillo go into the fortune-teller's house?

2. What did the fortune-teller say, and what was the truth?

1. His carriage stopped right outside it, and he was so afraid that he wanted somebody to tell him it would be all right.

2. She said nothing would happen to him or to Rita, and that Villela knew nothing. In fact Villela knew everything: Rita was already dead, and he shot Camillo.

Discuss:
  • The fortune-teller only said what Camillo wanted to hear. Was it her fault that he died?

The grammar this story runs on: will and won't

A fortune-teller's job is predictions: "You will be happy. He won't forget you." This is will / won't + verb — the simplest way to talk about the future in English.

will + verb — a prediction or a promise.
• "It will rain tomorrow." • "I will help you."
• Short form: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, we'll, they'll.
won't = will not.
• "He won't forget you." • "Don't worry — nothing will happen." / "Nothing will go wrong."
Questions: Will + person + verb? — "Will he come?" — "Yes, he will. / No, he won't."
Careful: after will, the verb never changes: ✗ will comes, ✗ will to come. ✓ will come.

1. The fortune-teller's predictions

Complete with will or won't + the verb in brackets.

1. "You (meet) somebody important this year."

2. "He (not / forget) you."

3. "Nothing bad (happen) to you."

4. "Your husband (not / find out)."

1. will meet

2. won't (will not) forget

3. will happen

4. won't (will not) find out

2. Questions and short answers

Make the question, then give the short answer.

1. (Villela / read) the letter? — No, he .

2. (Camillo / go) to the house? — Yes, he .

3. (the fortune-teller / tell) the truth? — No, she .

4. (it / be) a happy ending? — No, it .

1. Will Villela read … won't

2. Will Camillo go … will

3. Will the fortune-teller tell … won't

4. Will it be … won't

3. Your predictions about the story

Write a full sentence with will or won't for each idea. Then say if you were right.

1. Camillo / believe the fortune-teller? → I think .

2. Villela / discover the secret? → I think .

3. Rita / be at the house? → I think .

4. The story / have a happy ending? → I think .

1. Camillo will / won't believe the fortune-teller.

2. Villela will / won't discover the secret.

3. Rita will / won't be at the house.

4. The story will / won't have a happy ending. (Any full sentence with will / won't is correct — then check it against the story!)

In the Speak tab, tell the story and say what the fortune-teller predicted with will and won't — and then what really happened.

Why people still read this story

Machado de Assis (1839–1908) was born poor in Rio de Janeiro. His grandparents were slaves. He taught himself, worked as a printer and a journalist, and became the greatest writer in Brazil. He loved short, cold, clever stories with a surprise at the end.

The story begins with a line from Shakespeare's Hamlet: 'There are more things in heaven and earth than we can understand.' Then the story shows the opposite. The fortune-teller does not know the future. She looks at a frightened man's face and tells him: 'Don't worry.' He pays her a lot of money. And he goes happily to his death.

Look at the ending. It is one sentence. No adjectives, no feelings, no explanation. Why does Machado make it so short?

Go deeper — talk it through

Discuss:
  • Camillo believed in nothing — until he was afraid. Is that true of many people?
  • The fortune-teller got a lot of money and went back upstairs singing. Is she a bad person?
  • If Camillo had not stopped at her house, would he have arrived earlier? Would it have changed anything?
  • Who is to blame — Villela, Rita, Camillo, or the fortune-teller?

Speak

This is the heart of the lesson — do all three out loud. The timer helps you keep going: fill the time with details.

Useful language: The fortune-teller's words: "You will…", "He won't…", "Nothing will happen." The truth: "But in fact…", "Really, …". For opinions: "I think…", "In my opinion…", "The strange thing is…".
Time remaining: 4:00
Task A · Tell the story (4 minutes)

Tell 'The Fortune-Teller' to someone who does not know it: Rita and the cards → the three friends → the letters → Villela's note → the carriage stops → the fortune-teller → the house.

Say what the fortune-teller predicted with will / won't, and use at least five key words (fortune-teller, cards, secret, letter, husband, believe, guess, worried, hurry, jealous).

Task B · Whose fault? (3 minutes)

Who is to blame for the ending: Villela, Rita, Camillo, or the fortune-teller? Choose one, give two reasons. Then choose a different person and argue for one minute.

Task C · Predictions (4 minutes)

Be a fortune-teller. Make predictions with will and won't — for a person, a country, a football team, or the world in 2050.

Not sure what to talk about? Choose one:

  • Your best friend's next year: work, love, travel, money.
  • Your city in 2050: transport, weather, houses, food.
  • A famous football team or singer next season.
  • The end of a film or TV series you are watching now.
  • The weather and the traffic tomorrow — the most boring fortune-teller in the world.
  • A story you invent: a fortune-teller who is always right — and one day she is wrong.

To finish — the bigger questions

  1. Camillo wanted someone to say 'Don't worry'. Do we all want that sometimes?
  2. Would you go to a fortune-teller? Why or why not?
  3. The fortune-teller made money from a frightened man. Is that a crime?
  4. Before you go — from memory: make three predictions with will and two with won't.