SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · SIMPLIFIED · 40 min

The Interlopers

Saki (1919) — two enemies meet in a cold forest, become friends, and then see who is coming

Original version available: read this lesson at B2/C1 level →

Read the story in three parts

This is a famous short story, told here in simple English. Read each part, then stop and talk about the questions. The end is a big surprise — read slowly and do not jump ahead.

Part 1 — Two enemies in the forest

Two men did not like each other. Their names were Ulrich and Georg. For many years, their families argued about a piece of forest. Each family said, "This forest is ours!" The argument was very old. It started a long time ago, with their grandfathers.

One cold winter night, Ulrich walked in the dark forest. He carried a gun. He was not looking for animals. He was looking for Georg. In his heart, he hoped to meet him.

At the same time, Georg was walking in the same forest. He was also looking for Ulrich. The wind was cold and loud in the trees.

Then it happened. The two men met, face to face, between the trees. Each man held his gun. Each man was angry. For one long moment, they only looked at each other and said nothing.

Stop and talk:
  • Why do Ulrich and Georg not like each other?
  • What is Ulrich looking for in the forest?
  • How do you think the two men feel when they meet?

Part 2 — The tree falls

At that moment, there was a very loud noise. A big tree fell down in the storm. It came down on top of both men!

Now Ulrich was on the ground. The tree was on his legs. He could not move. A few metres away, Georg was on the ground too. He was also stuck under the tree. He could not move either.

At first, the two men were still angry. They said hard words to each other.

"My men will come first," said Ulrich. "They will help me, and then they will roll the tree onto you."

"No! My men will come first," answered Georg. "We will see whose men come first."

Stop and talk:
  • What is the loud noise? What happens to the two men?
  • Can the men move now? Why not?
  • Are the men friendly or angry at this moment?

Part 3 — New friends, and a call for help

Time passed. The two men lay on the cold ground together. It was very cold, and they were tired. Slowly, they began to talk in a kinder way.

"Neighbour," said Ulrich, "I have changed my mind. We have argued all our lives about this forest. It was stupid. If you help me, I will be your friend."

Georg was quiet for a long time. Then he said: "Yes. I will be your friend too. We will end this old argument tonight."

Both men were happy about this new friendship. They decided to be friends. Then they both shouted loudly for help.

Soon they saw some shapes. The shapes were coming quickly through the trees, towards them. Ulrich looked carefully to see who was coming.

"They are coming," said Ulrich. "I can see shapes in the trees."

"Are they your men?" asked Georg. "How many?"

"Nine or ten," said Ulrich. He looked again, very carefully. Then he was afraid.

"Are they your men?" asked Georg again.

"No," said Ulrich.

"Then who are they?" asked Georg.

"Wolves."

The end — stop and talk:
  • What do the two men decide to do? Are they happy?
  • The shapes in the trees are not men. What are they?
  • The men are now friends. Why is this ending so sad?

Words from the story — click to see the meaning

Ten useful words. Tap each card to see what it means and an example sentence.

forest
noun
A big area with many trees.
"The two men walked in the dark forest."
tree
noun
A tall plant with a wooden trunk and branches.
"A big tree fell down in the storm."
fall (fell)
verb
To go down quickly to the ground.
"The tree fell on both men." / "Be careful — do not fall!"
winter
noun
The coldest season of the year.
"It was a cold winter night." / "In winter, it often snows."
stuck
adjective
Not able to move; held in one place.
"He was stuck under the tree." / "The car is stuck in the snow."
argue
verb
To talk in an angry way because you do not agree.
"The families argued about the forest for years."
friend
noun
A person you like and trust.
"At the end, the two men became friends."
help
verb / noun
To do something good for another person; to give aid.
"They shouted for help." / "Can you help me, please?"
shout
verb
To say something in a very loud voice.
"They shouted loudly for help." / "Please do not shout at me."
wolves
noun (plural of wolf)
Wild animals like big grey dogs that live in forests.
"The shapes in the trees were wolves."
Quick check — finish the sentence with a word above:
foresttreewinterstuckarguefriendshoutwolves

1. A big ______ fell on the two men.   2. They could not move — they were ______.   3. At the end, the shapes in the trees were ______.

The future: will and going to

In the story, the men talk about the future. They make predictions (guesses about the future) and plans.

will = a prediction or a promise. We often use it when we decide or guess now. "My men will come first." / "I will be your friend."
going to = a plan you already have, or a prediction when you can see something now. "I am going to help you." / "Look at the sky — it is going to rain."

1. Will — finish the sentence

1. "My men here first," said Ulrich. (come)

2. "If you help me, I your friend," said Ulrich. (be)

3. "We this old argument tonight," said Georg. (end)

1. will come   2. will be   3. will end

2. Going to — finish the sentence

1. Look at the storm — that big tree down! (fall)

2. "We friends now," said the two men. (be)

3. "I loudly for help," said Ulrich. (shout)

1. is going to fall   2. are going to be   3. am going to shout

What is the difference?

Both will and going to talk about the future. The difference is small:

• Use will for a quick decision, a promise, or a simple guess: "I will help you."
• Use going to for a plan you already have, or when you can see it coming now: "We are going to be friends." / "It is going to rain."

How the writer surprises you

A good short story makes you feel something. The writer of this story, Saki, uses one big trick. Here is how it works.

1. The surprise ending (the "twist")

For the whole story, we wait for help to come. The two men are now friends, and we feel happy. Then, at the end, we learn the truth: the shapes are not men — they are wolves. This surprise at the end is called a twist.

2. They make peace, but it is too late

The men stop their old argument. They decide to be friends. This is a good and kind thing. But it comes too late. The wolves are already coming. The happy ending we want does not happen.

3. Nature does not care

The men argue for years about a small piece of forest. But the forest, the storm, and the wolves are much bigger and stronger than the men. Nature does not care about their argument. This makes their old fight look very small.

Quick check

Why is the end of the story a surprise?
The two men become friends. Why is this sad?

Three speaking tasks

Do all three. Use the timer and try to keep talking. The sentence starters can help you begin.

Time remaining: 3:00
Task A · Tell the story in your own words (3 minutes)

Now tell the story again in your own words. Use short, simple sentences. Try to use four or five words from the Words tab, and tell the events in order.

These steps will help you: two men hate each other and meet in the forest · a big tree falls and traps them both · they decide to stop fighting and be friends · they shout for help · the help that comes is wolves.

Task B · What will happen tomorrow? (4 minutes)

Talk about your plans and your guesses for tomorrow or next week. Use will and going to.

Sentence starters
  • "Tomorrow, I am going to ..."
  • "I think it will ..."
  • "Next week, I will ..."
Task C · Making peace (3 minutes)

The two men stop their old argument and become friends. Talk about a time someone stopped an argument and made peace — you, someone you know, or a person from a book or film. What did they say?

Sentence starters
  • "One time, I argued with ..."
  • "In the end, we ..."
  • "Now we are ..."

To finish — easy questions

  1. Did you like the story? Why or why not?
  2. Was the ending happy or sad for you?
  3. Is it good to stop an old argument? Why?