SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · 50 min

There Will Come Soft Rains

Ray Bradbury's story of a clever house that makes breakfast every morning for a family who are not there any more.

Today: you'll tell the story of a house that keeps working after the people have gone — and you'll practise the past simple with time words, so you can tell any story hour by hour.
Warm up — before we read. Talk about these out loud. There are no wrong answers.
Discuss:
  • What machines help you at home? Say three, and say what each one does for you.
  • Imagine a house that cooks, cleans and wakes you up. Would you like to live there? Why, or why not?
  • What happens in an empty house when nobody is home? What is still working?

Now — the words for today's story

Ten words. Do the four short activities, and say your answer out loud before you reveal it.

A · What do they mean here? Look at the sentence

1. There was a fire in the kitchen. In the morning the walls were black and burnt, and the room smelled of smoke.
burnt (adj) — damaged or destroyed by fire. Verb: burn – burned/burnt – burned/burnt. "Sorry — the toast is burnt!"
2. There were no shops and no houses in the city, only broken walls and stones on the ground. The city was in ruins.
ruins (n, plural) — what is left after a building or a city is destroyed. "We visited the ruins of an old castle."
3. The sun was behind him, so his shadow was long and black on the wall in front of him.
a shadow (n) — the dark shape you make when you stand in front of a light. "The tree made a big shadow on the grass."

B · Which word means…?

Three words: dust · silence · an alarm. Say the right word out loud, then reveal.

1. Which word means the very small dry dirt that covers things when nobody cleans?
dust (n) — "There was dust on every table." Verb: to dust = to clean the dust away.
2. Which word means when there is no sound at all?
silence (n) — "There was complete silence in the house." Adjective: silent. "Please be silent."
3. Which word means a loud sound or bell that tells you there is danger, or that it is time to wake up?
an alarm (n) — "a fire alarm", "an alarm clock". Verb: to alarm someone = to make them worried.

C · Choose the meaning — a / b / c

1. The house tried to stop the fire with water, but there was no water left. Everything it did was useless. Useless means…
  (a) very slow   (b) not helping at all   (c) very expensive
(b) — useless (adj) = it does not help; it does not work. Opposite: useful.
2. One minute the animals were on the wall. Then the lights went off and they disappeared. Disappeared means…
  (a) went away and could not be seen   (b) became bigger   (c) started to run
(a) — to disappear (v) = to stop being visible, to go away completely. Opposite: to appear.

D · Word families & opposites

1. The voice said the date. Then it said the date again. Then it said the date a third time. The verb is to repeat. What is the noun, and what adjective describes music you hear again and again?
to repeat (v) → noun repetition; adjective repetitive. "Sorry, could you repeat that?" is one of the most useful sentences in English.
2. One verb completes all three: to ___ people about a storm · a sign that ___s drivers to slow down · "I'm ___ing you — don't touch it." What is the verb, and what is the noun?
to warn (v) → noun a warning. "He warned me about the dog." / "That was your last warning."

Now use them — out loud

Talk before we read:
  • Use ruins, burnt and silence in one short description of a street after a fire.
  • Which words today are about sound? Which are about seeing? Sort them out loud.

The story, in three parts

There are no people in this story — only a house, a clock and a dog. Here it is in three parts, in simple English. After each part, answer the questions from memory, then discuss.

Part 1 — The morning

It is seven o'clock in the morning. A voice in the living room sings: "Time to get up! Seven o'clock!" But nobody gets up. The house is empty.

In the kitchen, the machine makes breakfast. It makes eight pieces of toast, eight eggs, sixteen pieces of bacon, two coffees and two glasses of milk. That is breakfast for four people — two adults and two children. But nobody comes to eat it.

Another voice says the date: "Today is August 4th, 2026." It repeats it three times. Then it reads the plans for the day: a birthday, an anniversary, and the bills for water, gas and electricity.

At eight o'clock the voice says: "Time for school! Time for work!" No door opens. No feet walk on the floor. Outside it is raining. The garage door opens, the car waits, and after a long time the door closes again.

At half past eight the breakfast is cold. A machine pushes it into the sink. At quarter past nine, small cleaning robots — like little metal mice — come out of holes in the walls. They clean every room. Then they go back inside the walls.

At ten o'clock the sun comes out. And now we understand. Outside there is no city. There are only ruins — broken stones for many kilometres. This is the only house left. At night the ruins give a strange light.

One wall of the house is completely black and burnt. But there are five white shapes on it, like shadows. A man cutting the grass. A woman picking a flower. A small boy with his hands in the air. A ball. And a girl with her hands up, waiting to catch the ball. The ball never comes down.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. How many people lived in this house? How do we know?

2. What is on the black wall outside?

1. Four — two adults and two children. We know because of the breakfast: two coffees for the adults and two glasses of milk for the children.

2. Five white shapes, like shadows: a man cutting grass, a woman picking a flower, a boy, a girl, and a ball in the air.

Discuss:
  • The writer does not tell us about the war at the beginning. He waits. Do you like that? Why do you think he waits?

Part 2 — The afternoon

At twelve o'clock a dog comes to the door. The door knows its voice, and it opens. The dog was big and strong before. Now it is very thin and ill.

The dog runs upstairs. It barks at every door. But every room is empty. There is only silence.

Then it smells food in the kitchen. The machine is making pancakes. But the dog cannot open the door. It runs in circles. Then it falls down, and it dies.

The little cleaning robots are not sad. They are angry — because the dog made the floor dirty. Two hours later they take the dog away and put it in the fire in the cellar. At quarter past two, the story says only four words: "The dog was gone."

At half past two the house puts tables outside. It makes drinks and sandwiches. It plays music. Nobody comes. At four o'clock the tables close and go back into the walls.

At half past four the children's room wakes up. The walls become a jungle. There are yellow giraffes, blue lions, pink antelopes and purple panthers. You can hear the rain and smell the grass. It is beautiful. But there are no children.

At five o'clock the bath fills with hot water. At nine o'clock the beds get warm. At five past nine a voice asks: "Mrs McClellan, which poem would you like this evening?" This is the first time we hear the family's name. Nobody answers. So the voice says: "You have no favourite tonight, so I will choose one." And it reads a poem.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. Why does the dog die?

2. What does the house do at 9:05, and why is it strange?

1. It is very ill and very hungry. It smells the food, but it cannot open the kitchen door. It runs in circles and dies.

2. It asks Mrs McClellan to choose a poem. Nobody answers, so it chooses one and reads it. The house thinks she has no favourite — but really, she is not there.

Discuss:
  • The house does not understand that nobody is there. Do machines today make the same mistake? Give an example from your own life.

Part 3 — The night

At ten o'clock the house starts to die.

The wind is strong. A branch from a tree breaks the kitchen window. A bottle of cleaning liquid falls on the hot cooker, and the kitchen catches fire.

The house tries to save itself. The alarms shout: "Fire! Fire!" Water comes down from the ceiling. All the doors close. But the windows break in the heat, and the wind makes the fire bigger. Then the water finishes. The house used all its water for baths and for washing plates on all those quiet days.

Green chemical foam comes from the roof, and the fire goes back. But then the fire goes outside and up to the roof, and the machines there explode. Now nothing can stop it. Everything the house does is useless.

The voices shout in every room. One by one, they stop. In the children's room, the painted animals run away from the fire and disappear. In the kitchen, the cooker makes breakfast again and again — hundreds of eggs, hundreds of pieces of toast — until the roof falls into the kitchen, and the kitchen falls into the cellar.

Then there is smoke, and there is silence.

In the morning, one wall is still standing. Inside it, one voice is still working. It says the same thing again and again: "Today is August 5th, 2026. Today is August 5th, 2026. Today is…"

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. How does the fire start?

2. What is the last thing in the story? What is different from the beginning?

1. The wind breaks a branch. The branch breaks the kitchen window. A bottle of cleaning liquid falls on the hot cooker and the kitchen catches fire.

2. One wall and one voice, saying the date. It is the same as the beginning — but the date is one day later, August 5th, and the sentence stops in the middle.

Discuss:
  • A bomb could not destroy this house, but a tree and a bottle of cleaning liquid could. What do you think about that?

Grammar — the past simple & time words

This story is a day, hour by hour. To tell it, you need two things: the past simple, and time words to put the events in order.

1 · The past simple.
Regular verbs: add -ed — clean → cleaned, open → opened, wait → waited, stop → stopped.
Irregular verbs: you must learn them — make → made, come → came, go → went, run → ran, take → took, break → broke, say → said, fall → fell, begin → began.

Negative and question: use did, and then the verb goes back to normal.
• The dog didn't eat the food. (not "didn't ate")
• Did the family come home? (not "Did came")
2 · Time words — for putting a story in order.
• at + a time: at seven o'clock, at half past two, at midnight
• in + a part of the day: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening — but at night
• Order words: first · then · after that · next · later · an hour later · finally · in the end
• before and after: After the dog died, the robots took it away.

A good story uses a mix: not "then… then… then…", but "At seven o'clock… Then… An hour later… Finally…"

1. Put the verb in the past simple

1. At seven o'clock the voice (sing) in the living room.

2. The machine (make) breakfast for four people.

3. Nobody (come) to eat it.

4. At ten o'clock the sun (come) out.

5. The little robots (clean) every room.

1. sang   2. made   3. came   4. came   5. cleaned

Four of these are irregular. Only one takes -ed. Say them all out loud twice.

2. Negatives and questions

Write the correct form. Be careful: after did and didn't, the verb has no past ending.

1. The family (not / eat) the breakfast.

2. the dog (find) anybody in the house?

3. The water (not / stop) the fire.

1. didn't eat   2. Did … find   3. didn't stop

Never "didn't ate" or "Did found". The word did already carries the past.

3. Tell the day — complete the paragraph

Put in the past simple verb, or the missing time word. Then read the whole paragraph aloud.

seven o'clock the house (wake) up and made breakfast. that, the robots (clean) the rooms. At twelve o'clock a dog (arrive), but it (not / live) very long. Two hours , the robots took it away. In the evening a voice (read) a poem to an empty room. , at ten o'clock, the fire (begin).

At · woke · After · cleaned · arrived · didn't live · later · read · Finally (or Then / In the end) · began

Note number 8: the past of read is spelled read but said like "red".

Keep these — in the Speak tab you will tell the whole day, hour by hour.

Going deeper

Ray Bradbury wrote this story in 1950, five years after the end of the Second World War. At that time, many people were afraid of a new war with very big bombs. He put his story in the future: August 2026. You are reading it in that month.

The title is from a poem. An American poet, Sara Teasdale, wrote it in 1918, at the end of the First World War. In the story, the house reads this poem out loud — to an empty chair.

There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground,
And swallows circling with their shimmering sound;

And frogs in the pools singing at night,
And wild plum trees in tremulous white;

Robins will wear their feathery fire,
Whistling their whims on a low fence-wire;

And not one will know of the war, not one
Will care at last when it is done.

Not one would mind, neither bird nor tree,
If mankind perished utterly;

And Spring herself, when she woke at dawn
Would scarcely know that we were gone.

Sara Teasdale, 1918

What the poem says. The birds and the trees do not know about the war. They do not care. If all people died, nature would continue — and it would not even notice. Perish means die; scarcely means almost not.

What Bradbury does with it. The poem says "if all people died". In the story, it has already happened. And there is something worse: in this story, nature is gone too. The only rain is water from the machines in the garden. The only animals are pictures on the wall of the children's room. At the end, the last voice is not a bird. It is a machine.
Going further — the full close reading. There is a companion page that goes through the story hour by hour, with the writer's techniques explained. It is written at a higher level, but the story is the same. Open The House That Kept Time →
Talk it through:
  • The house cooks, cleans and protects the family. It is a very good house. So is this story against machines, or against people?
  • We never meet the family. We only see their breakfast and their shadows on the wall. Is that sadder than meeting them, or less sad?
  • Bradbury wrote about the year 2026. What did he get right? What did he get wrong?
  • The last sentence stops in the middle. Why do you think the writer finished the story like that?

Speak

This is the most important part — say everything out loud. Use the timer, and try to fill the whole time.

Useful language: At seven o'clock… Then… After that… An hour later… In the evening… Finally…
For opinions: "I think…", "For me…", "The saddest part is…", "I don't agree, because…".
Time remaining: 4:00
Task A · Tell the story, hour by hour (4 minutes)

Tell the whole story in your own words. Start at seven o'clock in the morning and finish in the morning of the next day: 7:00 the voice → the breakfast → 8:00 nobody goes to work → 10:00 the ruined city → the shadows on the wall → 12:00 the dog → the children's room → 9:05 the poem → 10:00 the fire → the morning.

Use at least five past simple verbs and at least four time words (at, then, after that, later, finally), and at least four key words.

Task B · Good machine or bad machine? (4 minutes)

Is this house a good thing or a bad thing? Give three reasons for your answer. Then say one thing you would change about the house to make it better.

Now try the other side for one minute. Say the opposite of what you just said. It is difficult — that is the point.

Task C · Your day, hour by hour (4 minutes)

Tell me about yesterday, hour by hour, like the story. Start with the time you woke up. Use at, then, after that, later, finally, and use the past simple every time.

Prefer a different idea? Choose one:

  • Describe your home in the morning. What happens first, second, third?
  • Which machine in your home is the most useful? What did it do for you yesterday?
  • Describe a building you know that is old, empty or closed. What was it before?
  • Tell the story of a day when everything went wrong.
  • Design your perfect house. What can it do? What can it not do?

To finish — the bigger questions

  1. The house did not know that the family were dead. What can machines still not understand about people?
  2. Which moment in the story do you remember most? Say why.
  3. Sara Teasdale wrote that nature would not notice if we all disappeared. Is that a nice idea or a sad one?
  4. Before you go — from memory: give me three sentences about the story in the past simple, each one with a different time word. Then make one negative sentence and one question about the dog.