B2 English · Six lessons

Poetry: Read It, Write It

Learn to read real poems closely, talk about them in English, and write poems of your own. Each lesson teaches eight tools, analyses a real poem, and ends with you writing.

The map

Hover over any word on the map. Each small box opens that term in its lesson, each heading opens the lesson, and each poet's name opens a real poem to analyse.

Mindmap of the six poetry lessons: Foundations, Sound, Image and Metaphor, Forms, Slam and Spoken Word, and Revision, with the key tools in each.

Every word on the map is a link.

The six lessons

Lesson 1

Foundations

What makes a poem a poem: line, stanza, metaphor, simile, image, rhythm, free verse, repetition.

Real poem: Emily Dickinson, "Hope" is the thing with feathers

Lesson 2

Sound: The Music-Making Toolkit

Alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia, anaphora, parallelism, internal and slant rhyme.

Real poem: Tennyson, The Eagle

Lesson 3

Image & Metaphor

Show don't tell: concrete and sensory imagery, extended metaphor, personification, symbol, conceit.

Real poem: Keats, To Autumn

Lesson 4

Forms

Limerick, haiku, sonnet, ballad, villanelle, ghazal, free verse, blank verse, and when form helps.

Real poem: Shakespeare, Sonnet 18; Bashō's frog haiku

Lesson 5

Slam & Spoken Word

Writing for the stage: the hook, personal stakes, direct address, anaphora, the volta, the closing beat.

Real poem: Blake, London

Lesson 6

Revision

Turning a draft into a poem: cut, compress, be specific, kill your darlings, cold reading.

Real poem: Wordsworth, two versions of the daffodils poem

How every lesson works
  1. Warm-up: a short idea about poetry
  2. Vocabulary: eight tools to learn
  3. Reading: a poem written for the lesson
  4. Drill: test yourself on new lines
  5. A Real Poem: read, analyse and discuss a famous poem
  6. Your Turn: write with a frame to help you
  7. Free Write: write your own poem with no frame
Suggested order: start with Lesson 1, then take Lessons 2 to 5 in any order. Lesson 6 (Revision) works best when you already have a few poems to improve. Lesson 5 (Slam) is the most accessible if you enjoy speaking; Lesson 4 (Forms) is the most demanding for a first-time writer. Your writing is saved in your browser, and each lesson has a button to copy it all.