BUSINESS ENGLISH · C1 · 50 min

Seven Figures and a Handshake

Senior candidates are hired for the relationships they can open and the revenue they can grow — and judged by how precisely they talk about both.

Today: you’ll work through the vocabulary of winning and growing client relationships — and sharpen the grammar of numbers: up from… to… · by 18% · three percentage points · in the region of…
Before we start. Talk these through out loud. There are no wrong answers.
Discuss:
  • Think of the best client or senior stakeholder relationship you have had. What made it last longer than the contract?
  • When did you last lose a client or a bid? What did you learn that you could not have learned from a win?
  • Is it better to have ten medium relationships or three very deep ones? Does your answer change with seniority?

The vocabulary of this lesson

Ten items. Work through the activities and say your answer out loud before you reveal it.

A · What do they mean here? Work it out from the context

1. Her pipeline was healthy: twelve live opportunities, four of them close to signature, and several more at the early conversation stage.
a pipeline (n) — the set of potential deals at different stages. A strong / thin / healthy pipeline; to build / fill the pipeline. “The pipeline is worth around €6 million.”
2. He managed a portfolio of fifteen clients, ranging from long-standing accounts to two relationships that were barely a year old.
a portfolio (n) — the full set of clients, accounts or projects that one person or team manages. To manage / run / grow a portfolio. In senior interviews, “portfolio” signals scale.
3. The deal began with a warm introduction from a former colleague, so the first meeting was never a cold approach.
a warm introduction (n) — an introduction by someone the person already trusts. Opposite: a cold call / cold approach. “Warm introductions convert far better than cold outreach.”
4. Over five years she became the client’s trusted adviser: the person called before a decision, not after it.
a trusted adviser (n; advisor is also correct, and common in US usage) — someone whose judgement the client relies on beyond a single contract. Stronger than “supplier” or “vendor”. A common senior-level self-description.

B · Which term means…?

Three terms: land and expand · churn · renewal. Say the right one, then reveal.

1. Which phrase means to win a small first contract and then grow the relationship over time?
land and expand — a common strategy: “We landed with a six-week pilot and expanded into a multi-year programme.” Often used as an adjective: a land-and-expand model.
2. Which noun means the rate at which clients leave?
churn (n, uncountable) — customer churn, to reduce churn, a churn rate of 6%. Opposite: retention. Slightly informal outside sales and technology; natural in a spoken interview.
3. Which noun means the continuation of an existing contract for a further period?
a renewal (n) — contract renewal, a renewal rate above 90%. Verb: to renew. “The renewal was never in doubt.”

C · Choose the meaning: a / b / c

1. The relationship delivered strong margin as well as strong revenue. Margin refers to…
  (a) how much profit remains after costs   (b) the total value of the contract   (c) the size of the client’s organisation
(a) — margin (n) — profit as a proportion of revenue: a 20% margin. “Revenue grew, but margin fell.” Revenue and margin are different measures; an interviewer will notice if you mix them.
2. She was proud of the account’s double-digit growth. “Double-digit growth” means growth of…
  (a) exactly 100%   (b) more than twice the previous year   (c) at least 10% but below 100%
(c) — at least 10% and below 100%. Compare single-digit (under 10%) and triple-digit (100% or more).

D · Collocation & word building

1. To sell a second, related service to an existing client is to ___-sell. Complete the verb and say how it differs from “up-selling”.
to cross-sell — sell a different, related product to the same client (a cybersecurity review to a client who bought data strategy). To up-sell — sell a more expensive version of what they already have.
2. A contract that renews each year without any competitive pitch is a ___ client. Which adjective: “sticky”, “loyal” or “captive”? What is the difference in tone?
Sticky is the most common in business: neutral or admiring (“a sticky relationship”). Loyal suggests emotion; captive suggests the client has no choice, which is a risk as well as an asset.

Now use them: out loud

Discuss:
  • Describe your portfolio in two sentences using one number. Then say whether it is built on warm introductions or on cold work.
  • Sort the terms by register. Which would you use in a board paper (retention, margin, renewal) and which are more natural in conversation (churn, sticky, pipeline)?

One account, three years

A composite scene, built for teaching: the people and figures are invented, but the pattern is one that client-facing leaders describe again and again.

Part 1 — The door that opened

A director at an advisory firm wants to win a national healthcare provider. The client spends about a million euros a year with three competing firms and has no single adviser on digital strategy. The director has never worked with the provider, but a former colleague now sits on its board.

She asks the colleague for a short introduction, not a recommendation. In the first meeting, she does not talk about her firm at all. She has spent a week reading the provider’s annual report and offers a view on one of its three stated priorities: reducing the time between a patient’s referral and treatment.

The provider’s chief operating officer says it is the first time an outside firm has told her something she did not already know. She proposes a six-week pilot, priced at about €400,000, with a clear question to answer.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. How did the director get her first meeting, and what did she ask for?

2. What did she do differently in the meeting from most suppliers?

1. A warm introduction from a former colleague on the board — she asked for an introduction, not a recommendation.

2. She did not talk about her firm; she offered a view on one of the client’s own priorities, which she had researched.

Discuss:
  • What do you know about a prospective client’s own priorities before the first meeting? Where do you find it?
  • Why might it be better to ask for an introduction than for a recommendation?

Part 2 — From one pilot to a programme

The pilot answers its question and identifies two more problems. Instead of proposing a large programme at once, the director asks the chief operating officer for a standing quarterly conversation, and keeps it separate from the billing cycle. Each quarter she brings one idea that may or may not lead to work.

In year two, the provider commissions a second programme worth €1.2 million. In year three, the chief executive begins calling her before board meetings. The account grows from €400,000 to €2.5 million, and the provider introduces the firm to two other organisations.

She now says that the pilot was the smallest part of the relationship. What mattered was that for three years every conversation produced something useful, even when nothing was sold.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. How did the account grow from the pilot to the programme?

2. What did the director say mattered most in the relationship?

1. She kept a standing quarterly conversation with an idea each time; this led to a €1.2 million second programme and then a larger relationship, growing the account from €400,000 to €2.5 million.

2. That every conversation produced something useful for the client, even when nothing was sold.

Discuss:
  • Is a conversation that produces nothing billable a cost or an investment? How do you justify it to your own firm?
  • What do you bring to your senior clients that is not in the contract?

Part 3 — The test

In year three the provider’s budget is cut by almost a fifth. The director has a choice. The cut makes part of the programme unnecessary, but the programme is worth €700,000 a year to her firm. Her finance colleagues want her to defend the full scope.

She does the opposite. She tells the chief operating officer that about a third of the scope can wait, and proposes a smaller programme at a lower fee. Her firm’s revenue from the account falls by about 15% that year.

The next year the provider doubles its spend with her firm. But a colleague asks whether she would have made the same choice if her own bonus had depended on the quarter’s numbers. She says she is not sure.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. What did the director do when the client’s budget was cut?

2. What was the colleague’s challenge, and how did she answer it?

1. She told the client that about a third of the scope could wait and proposed a smaller programme at a lower fee; her firm’s revenue on the account fell by about 15% that year.

2. Whether she would have done the same if her own bonus had depended on the quarter’s numbers; she said she was not sure.

Discuss:
  • What would you do if your own incentives and the client’s interests pointed in opposite directions?
  • Is candour with a client a long-term strategy or a character trait? Does it matter?

Grammar: talking about numbers

A senior candidate is expected to talk about numbers precisely. Imprecision with prepositions and percentages can make a strong result sound unreliable.

Direction and size: from… to…, by, of. Revenue rose from €400,000 to €2.5 million. · Revenue rose by 18%. · Revenue rose by €2 million. · An increase of 18%. from… to… gives the starting and ending points; by gives the size of the change; of follows the noun (an increase of, a growth of).
Per cent vs percentage points. If margin moved from 20% to 23%, it rose by three percentage points, or by 15% in relative terms. Mixing the two is a common error that a financially literate interviewer will notice.
Rough numbers without sounding vague. around, roughly, in the region of, just under, a little over, well over, upwards of. “Around €9 million” is honest; “a lot of money” is not. Say exact numbers when you have them and calibrated estimates when you do not.

1 · Prepositions of change

Complete each sentence with one word.

“The account grew €400,000 €2.5 million in three years.”

“Renewal rates rose six per cent.”

“We achieved an increase eighteen per cent year on year.”

from · to · by · of

By = the size of the change; from/to = the two ends of it; of = after the noun.

2 · Per cent and percentage points

Complete each sentence.

“Our margin improved from 20% to 23%, an improvement of three .”

“Churn fell from 10% to 5%, so it .”

“Revenue was €10 million in 2022 and €15 million in 2023, an increase of fifty .”

percentage points · halved · per cent

Percentage points describe the gap between two percentages; per cent describes the change relative to the starting point.

3 · The account answer

A panel asks: “Tell me about your largest account.” Complete the answer.

“It was a seven-figure account. Over three years it grew €400,000 €2.5 million, which is an increase of five hundred per cent. The renewal rate above 90%, and the client has introduced us to two other organisations.”

from · to · more than · was

Always give both ends of a change, or the size of it, so the panel can check your arithmetic if it wants to.

Take these into the Speak tab: you will use exactly this language under time pressure.

Going deeper

This is a composite scene, so there is no real balance sheet to check. What follows is the argument about what a client question actually tests.

How panels score an answer

Most senior panels score on the same five things, whatever the question. You will use this scorecard to mark your own mock interview in the Speak tab.

CriterionWhat the panel is listening for
StructureThe listener can follow the shape of the answer (headline, steps, result).
EvidenceA specific example, with a number, instead of a general claim.
OwnershipIt is clear what I personally decided or did, and what the team did.
RelevanceIt connects to the role and the organisation I am talking to.
DeliveryCalm pace, no long fillers, finished within the time.

What the panel is really testing

A business-development question is not about charm. It is a probe for three things: whether you have a repeatable method rather than a lucky break, whether you understand the client’s problem rather than your own product, and whether you can speak about money with the precision of a person who has been accountable for it.

The conversation that earns the next conversation

In the scene, the director’s breakthrough was not the pitch: it was the quarterly meeting that produced something useful regardless of whether it led to work. This is the logic of trusted-adviser relationships: value first, revenue as a consequence. The risk is that your own firm sees the unbilled time as waste.

Two readings of the budget cut

The principled reading: she put the client’s interests first and was rewarded when they doubled their spend. The sceptical reading: she judged that candour was good for the long-term account, which is also a commercial calculation. A senior answer does not claim to be purely altruistic.

Discuss:
  • How would you explain to a finance colleague why the firm should accept a 15% fall in revenue on an account?
  • Which of your own relationships is most dependent on you personally? What happens to it if you leave?
  • What is the difference between a client who trusts you and a client who simply likes you?

Speak

All of it out loud, against the clock. These are the rooms in which a senior client-facing leader has to talk about relationships: the panel, the client, your own firm and the market.

Useful language: The account grew from… to… · by… per cent · in the region of… · I opened the door through… · I positioned us as a trusted adviser… · we started with a pilot and expanded into… · the renewal rate was…

How to rehearse every answer

  1. Write key words for your answer, not the full text.
  2. Say it aloud in two minutes and record it on your phone.
  3. Listen back and mark one thing to fix.
  4. Say it again in ninety seconds.
  5. Say it a last time in forty-five seconds, without notes.
Time remaining: 3:00

Which answer would you trust?

Decide before you click, and say why.

“How do you generate new business?”
A“I call many companies, I send lots of emails, and I tell them how good our services are. I never give up.”
B“I start with my existing network, because warm introductions convert much better. I research each target’s strategic priorities, bring a point of view on one of them, and offer a small first piece of work to prove value.”
“Tell me about your largest account.”
A“It was a seven-figure account that I grew from €1.2 million to €2.8 million over three years by becoming their adviser on two strategic programmes.”
B“It was a very big client and a very important one for the company. They were happy with us and we did a lot of work together.”
“A C-level executive disagrees with your recommendation. What do you do?”
A“I accept their decision, because they are the client and the executive is always right.”
B“I ask what is driving their view, then show the data behind mine and the risk of the alternative. If they still disagree, I respect the decision but make sure the risks are recorded and we agree how to monitor them.”

Task A · Build your answer

A client story has three parts. Choose one real relationship, write your own words in each part, then compare with a model.

Contextwho and why it mattered
Approachhow you built it
Impactnumbers and relationship
Interview question

“Tell me about a significant client relationship you built or grew.”

Write your own answer in three parts

Context: “A national healthcare provider was spending heavily with three competitors and had no single adviser for its digital strategy. I saw an opportunity to become that adviser.”

Approach: “I secured an introduction through a former colleague, prepared a short point of view on their data challenges, and proposed a six-week pilot. After the pilot, I met their chief executive every quarter and used those conversations to identify two further programmes.”

Impact: “The account grew from €400,000 to €2.5 million in three years. They are now one of our top three clients, and they introduced us to two other organisations.”

Notice: a clear opportunity, a repeatable method, specific numbers and evidence that the relationship lasted.

Speak

Close your notes and give the answer aloud in about two minutes. Then give it again with one improvement.

Task B · The mock interview

Fill in your own details, then answer whatever the cards give you. Draw a question, answer it, then draw a follow-up.

Press “Draw a question” to begin.
Task C · Four rooms, one piece of bad news (4 minutes)

A major client’s budget has been cut by 20%. Say it four ways, one minute each.

  • To the client’s chief executive: candid and constructive, with a proposal.
  • To your own managing partner: the revenue effect and what you recommend.
  • To your team: honest about the numbers, clear about what you will do.
  • To a competitor’s recruiter who calls the next day: polite, and giving nothing away.

Prefer a different situation? Take one of these instead:

  • A hospital group that has frozen all consultancy spending for a quarter.
  • A pharmaceutical company that is merging two of its research divisions.
  • A bank that has decided to bring a data function in-house.
Task D · The hostile question (4 minutes)

A panel member says: “Anyone can grow an account in a good market. What did you do that your predecessor could not?”

Answer properly: concede what the market contributed, isolate your own contribution with a number, and say what you would do differently. Then do it again in ninety seconds.

Task E · The full mock interview

Six questions in a random order, as in a real interview. Use the timer for each answer, give each one two minutes at most, and do not stop to correct yourself. Score yourself at the end.

Press “Start the interview” when you are ready.

The question bank

Choose the three you find hardest. Prepare a structure for each, then answer them aloud.

  1. How do you generate new business?
  2. Tell me about the biggest deal you have won. What was your role?
  3. How do you use your network to create opportunities?
  4. How do you handle a lost bid?
  5. Tell me about a client relationship you grew over several years.
  6. How do you manage a portfolio of high-value clients?
  7. What do you do when a key client becomes unhappy?
  8. How do you balance short-term revenue with long-term relationships?
  9. How do you build credibility with a C-level executive?
  10. Tell me about a time you challenged a client’s assumption.
  11. How do you explain a complex topic to a non-expert board?
  12. How would you contribute to the growth of our practice beyond your own clients?

To finish — the harder questions

  1. The director took a 15% revenue fall on an account to protect the relationship. Argue that this was good judgement, then argue that it was a luxury.
  2. Which of your relationships would you describe as sticky, and which as captive? What is the risk in each?
  3. Why does a seven-figure number impress a panel less than a specific growth story?
  4. Before you go — from memory: say a result of your own in three sentences: one using from… to…, one using by, and one using percentage points. Then say which was hardest.

Check your last answer

I can…

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