B1 • Lesson 24 of 75

Clarification Strategies

Never pretend to understand

🤝 Interaction & Response
📖 Do Prep First →

The Spark: The Nodding Problem

You're talking with a native speaker. They say something, but you didn't quite catch it. What do you do?

❌ The Nodding Trap

Smile, nod, say "yes"... and hope you understood correctly.

Result: Confusion later, or worse - you agree to something you didn't want!

✓ Professional Approach

Use a clarification phrase to get the information you need.

Result: Clear understanding + you look confident, not weak!

🗣️😕

Situation: A colleague says quickly:

"So we need to liaise with the stakeholders before the EOD deadline on the KPI review, otherwise the SLT will push back on the Q3 projections."

Did you catch all of that? Probably not! Even native speakers would ask for clarification here.

Today you'll learn: 5 clarification strategies that make you sound confident, not confused.

Micro-Skill: 5 Clarification Strategies

Different situations need different approaches:

"Sorry, could you repeat that?" Click to expand
USE WHEN
You didn't hear at all (noise, speed)
TONE
Polite, neutral
VARIATIONS
"Pardon?" / "Sorry?" (British)

More options:

• "Would you mind saying that again?"

• "I didn't quite catch that."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Imagine someone spoke too fast. Practice saying: "Sorry, could you repeat that?"

"What do you mean by...?" Click to expand
USE WHEN
You heard but don't understand a word/concept
BENEFIT
Targets exactly what confused you
SOUNDS
Engaged and intelligent

Examples:

• "What do you mean by 'stakeholders' exactly?"

• "When you say 'push back', what does that mean?"

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Someone says "We need to pivot our strategy." Ask: "What do you mean by 'pivot'?"

"So you're saying...?" (Confirmation) Click to expand
USE WHEN
You think you understood but want to confirm
TECHNIQUE
Paraphrase back in your own words
EFFECT
Shows active listening

Variations:

• "So what you mean is...?"

• "If I understand correctly...?"

• "Just to make sure I've got this right..."

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Someone explains a complex process. Confirm with: "So you're saying we need to... first?"

"Could you give me an example?" Click to expand
USE WHEN
The concept is too abstract
BENEFIT
Concrete examples make things clear
ALTERNATIVE
"What would that look like in practice?"

More options:

• "Could you illustrate that with an example?"

• "What's a real-world example of that?"

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Someone talks about "synergy in teams." Ask: "Could you give me an example of what that looks like?"

"Could you slow down a bit?" Click to expand
USE WHEN
The speaker is too fast
TONE
Friendly, not demanding
TIMING
Early in conversation is best

Polite versions:

• "Would you mind slowing down just a little?"

• "Sorry, I'm still getting used to fast English - could you speak a bit slower?"

🎤 NOW YOU TRY

Practice saying: "Would you mind slowing down a bit? I want to make sure I catch everything."

Guided Practice: Choose the Right Strategy

For each situation, choose the BEST clarification strategy:

Scenario 1
You're in a meeting. Your manager says:
"We need to touch base with HR before we circle back on the restructuring proposal."
You don't know what "touch base" or "circle back" mean.

Which strategy? Say your clarification question out loud.

💡 Best: "What do you mean by 'touch base'?" (targets specific confusion)

Scenario 2
A colleague explains a process very quickly. You got the general idea but want to confirm:
"So first you submit the form, then wait for approval, then start the implementation phase..."
You think you understood, but want to make sure.

Which strategy? Say your clarification question out loud.

💡 Best: "So you're saying I submit the form first, wait for approval, then start implementing?"

Scenario 3
Someone is explaining a new concept:
"The key is to leverage agile methodologies to optimize our workflow efficiency."
The words are too abstract - you need something concrete.

Which strategy? Say your clarification question out loud.

💡 Best: "Could you give me an example of what that looks like in practice?"

Free Production: Real Conversation Simulation

Practice responding to these confusing situations. For each one, say your clarification out loud, then imagine how the conversation continues.

Speaking Timer

4:00

Your Situations:

Situation 1: Work Meeting

COLLEAGUE:
"The deliverables need to be finalized before we can greenlight the next phase. Can you liaise with the team lead and make sure we're all aligned on the KPIs?"
YOU:
[Use a clarification strategy]

Situation 2: Giving Directions

LOCAL PERSON:
"Go straight, take the second left past the chemist's, go through the underpass, and it's opposite the newsagent's, you can't miss it."
YOU:
[Use a clarification strategy]

Situation 3: Technical Explanation

TECH SUPPORT:
"You need to clear your cache, flush your DNS, and make sure your VPN isn't conflicting with the proxy settings."
YOU:
[Use a clarification strategy]

Situation 4: Social Conversation

NEW FRIEND:
"Yeah, it was absolutely mental! We ended up having a proper laugh though, even though we were completely knackered by the end of it."
YOU:
[Use a clarification strategy]

Goal: Use ALL 5 strategies at least once. Don't just repeat "Could you repeat that?"

Recall Zone

B1 Lessons 21-23 Review

Test your memory from the previous lessons!

From Lesson 23: What are the three parts of a structured response?

1. Opening - State your main point

2. Development - Give details and examples

3. Closing - Summarize or conclude

From Lesson 22: What hedging phrase shows about 70% certainty?

"should" or "is likely to"

Example: "The economy should improve next year."

From A2 Lesson 12: What are 3 types of follow-up questions?

Details: "Where exactly?" / "Who was there?"

Reasons: "Why did you...?"

Feelings: "How did that make you feel?"

🎤 Combined Challenge

Someone gives you this complex explanation. Use CLARIFICATION + then give a STRUCTURED RESPONSE:

Them: "The thing about sustainable development is that it requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection while ensuring social equity across generations."

First, clarify something. Then give your view using the three-part structure!

Self-Check

📋 Today's "I Can" Statement

I can ask for clarification in different ways when I don't understand

How confident do you feel?

1 = Need more practice | 5 = I've got this!

Quick Review: 5 Clarification Strategies

"Sorry, could you repeat that?" - When you didn't hear

"What do you mean by...?" - When you don't understand a word

"So you're saying...?" - To confirm understanding

"Could you give me an example?" - When it's too abstract

"Could you slow down a bit?" - When they speak too fast

Your Mission Before Lesson 25:

Next time you don't fully understand something in a conversation, don't nod! Use one of these strategies instead. Notice how the other person is happy to clarify.

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