SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · 50 min

The Lumber Room

Saki's story of a boy, a frog, and a room he was not allowed to enter.

Today: you'll tell the story of a clever boy and a very sure aunt — and you'll practise describing places and things in the past: there was a book, there were four wolves.
Warm up — before we read. Talk about these questions out loud. There are no wrong answers.
Discuss:
  • Were you ever punished for something that was not your fault? What happened?
  • Is it easy for adults to say "I was wrong"? Why / why not?
  • Was there a room, box or place in your home that you could not open as a child?

Now — the words for today's story

Ten words open the story. Do the four short activities. Say your answer out loud first, then click Reveal.

A · What does the word mean here?

1. Nobody spoke to him. He could not go to the beach with the other children. He was in trouble.
trouble (n) — problems, often because you did something wrong. "He was in trouble with his teacher."
2. The door at the end of the corridor was always locked. Old chairs, boxes and carpets were inside. It was a storeroom.
a storeroom (n) — a room where you keep old things you do not use. In this old story it is called a lumber room.
3. The aunt sat in the garden and watched the small door for a whole hour. She did not move. She guarded it.
to guard (v) — to watch something carefully so that nobody takes it or enters. Noun: a guard.

B · Which word means…?

Three words: wolf · punishment · treat. Say the right word, then reveal.

1. Which word means something bad that happens to you because you did something wrong?
a punishment (n) — from the verb to punish. "His punishment was to stay at home."
2. Which word means something nice that you organise for someone, like a day at the beach?
a treat (n) — "The trip was a treat for the children."
3. Which word means a wild animal like a big grey dog, which hunts in groups?
a wolf (n) — plural: wolves. "Four wolves came through the trees."

C · Choose the meaning — a / b / c

1. The room was forbidden: the children could never go inside. Forbidden means…
  (a) not allowed   (b) very dirty   (c) very far away
(a) — forbidden (adj) = not allowed. "Smoking is forbidden here."
2. She fell into the water tank and could not get out. She was stuck. Stuck means…
  (a) very wet   (b) unable to move or leave a place   (c) very angry
(b) — stuck (adj) = you cannot move or get out. "The car was stuck in the mud." Also: "I'm stuck on question 3."

D · Word families & word partners

1. You know to allow. Complete: "He was not ___ to go into the garden." And which word is the opposite of allow?
He was not allowed to go. The opposite: forbid (or not allow). Remember: allowed to + verb.
2. One verb fits all three: to ___ a rule · to ___ a window · to ___ a promise. And what is the noun for a short rest at school?
break — break a rule / a window / a promise. The noun: a break.

Now use them — out loud

Talk before we read:
  • Use trouble, forbidden, guard and stuck: what do you think happens in this story?
  • Which words are about rules? Which are about a house and garden? Say them in two groups.

The story, in three parts

Read each part. Then answer the questions from memory, and talk about one question.

Part 1 — The frog

At breakfast, Nicholas said, "There is a frog in my bread and milk. I am not going to eat it." The adults were angry. "That is impossible," they said. "Don't be stupid." But Nicholas was right: there really was a frog in his bowl. He put it there himself, so he knew.

The adults did not like this. It was bad to put a frog in his food. But it was worse that a small boy was right and four adults were wrong.

So there was a punishment. That afternoon the other children went to the beach — a lovely treat. Nicholas stayed at home with his aunt. She told him about the trip many times, so that he understood exactly what he was missing. Then she sat in the garden and guarded the door of the gooseberry garden, because she was sure he wanted to go inside. Nicholas did not want to go inside at all. But he walked near the door two or three times, and his aunt stayed there for a whole hour.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What did Nicholas say at breakfast? Was he right?

2. What was his punishment, and what did his aunt do all afternoon?

1. He said there was a frog in his bread and milk. He was right — he put it there himself.

2. He could not go to the beach with the other children. His aunt guarded the gooseberry garden door for an hour because she thought he wanted to go in.

Discuss:
  • Why were the adults angrier when they discovered Nicholas was right?

Part 2 — Inside the storeroom

While his aunt guarded the wrong door, Nicholas took a key. He studied that key for weeks. He opened the door of the lumber room and went inside.

The room was wonderful. There were old things everywhere. There was a big picture on the wall, made of coloured cloth. In the picture, a man with a bow was hunting. He shot a deer with an arrow. But behind him, in the trees, there were four wolves! Nicholas looked at the picture for a long time. How many arrows were in the man's bag? Could he climb the tree? Could the wolves climb too?

There were other treasures. There were candlesticks like snakes. There was a teapot in the shape of a duck. And there was a big book with colour pictures of birds — birds from other countries, with strange names. Nicholas was very happy. Then he heard a voice outside in the garden. His aunt was calling his name.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. How did Nicholas get into the lumber room?

2. What was in the picture, and what questions did Nicholas ask about it?

1. With a key that he studied for weeks, while his aunt was guarding the gooseberry garden door.

2. A hunter shot a deer, but four wolves were coming behind him. Nicholas asked how many arrows the man had and if he could climb the tree.

Discuss:
  • The room was full of old things that nobody used. Why was it so interesting for Nicholas?

Part 3 — The voice in the garden

His aunt was looking for him in the gooseberry garden. She walked on the wet edge of the water tank, and she fell in. Now she was stuck. "Nicholas!" she shouted. "Bring me the ladder!"

Nicholas came into the garden and looked at her. "Am I allowed in the gooseberry garden?" he asked. "No! But bring the ladder now!" "Will there be strawberry jam for tea?" he asked. "Yes, of course," she said. "Why?" "Because this morning you told me there was no jam," said Nicholas. "And I know there are four jars in the cupboard. So you are not my aunt. You are the Evil One!" And he walked away. Last week his aunt told him that the Evil One did not exist — so now she could say nothing.

Later the kitchen girl came outside for parsley and found her. Tea was very quiet that evening. The trip to the beach was terrible: the sea was high, so there was no sand, and one child had boots that were too small. The aunt was silent and angry. And Nicholas was silent too — but for a different reason. He was thinking about the man in the picture, two arrows, and four wolves in the dark trees.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. Why did the aunt need help, and what did Nicholas ask her?

2. Why was tea so quiet that evening?

1. She fell into the water tank and could not get out. Nicholas asked if he was allowed in the garden and if there would be jam for tea.

2. The beach trip was a failure, the aunt was embarrassed and angry, and Nicholas was thinking about the picture.

Discuss:
  • Nicholas used his aunt's own words against her. Was that clever, or was it unkind?

Grammar — was / were and there was / there were

To describe the lumber room, you need one structure again and again: there was a picture… there were four wolves… Here is how it works.

was / were = the past of be.
• I / he / she / it → was: The room was dark. He was happy.
• you / we / they → were: The wolves were behind him. We were late.
Negative: wasn't / weren't. Questions: Was the room locked? Were they at the beach?
there was / there were = to say that something existed in a place.
• there was + one thing (singular): There was a teapot on the shelf.
• there were + more than one (plural): There were four jars of jam.
• With uncountable words, use was: There was no sand. There was water in the tank.

Negative: There wasn't a ladder. There weren't any children.
Question: Was there a frog? Were there any birds in the book?
Careful: the verb agrees with the thing after it: ✓ There were four wolves. ✗ There was four wolves.

1. was or were?

Write was or were in each gap.

1. The lumber room full of interesting things.

2. The other children at the beach all afternoon.

3. The aunt sure that Nicholas wanted the gooseberry garden.

1. was   2. were   3. was

2. there was or there were?

Write two or three words in each gap.

1. a big picture of a hunter on the wall.

2. four wolves in the trees behind him.

3. At the beach no sand, because the sea was high. (negative)

1. There was   2. There were   3. there was

Look at the word after the gap: one picture → was; four wolves → were; sand is uncountable → was.

3. Describe the room — complete the paragraph

Write was, were, there was or there were in each gap. Then read the paragraph aloud.

The lumber room quiet and full of old things. a picture of a hunter on the wall, and in the trees four wolves. two candlesticks in the shape of snakes, and a teapot in the shape of a duck. The birds in the big book beautiful. Outside in the garden, the aunt stuck in the water tank, and nobody to help her.

was · There was · there were · There were · there was · were · was · there was

Check each one: how many things come after the gap?

Keep this structure ready — in the Speak tab you will describe a room full of things.

Going deeper

Saki wrote this story in 1914. When he was a small child, his mother died and two strict aunts looked after him. In his stories, aunts are almost never kind — and children are almost always cleverer than the adults around them.

The heart of it. The aunt makes many rules, and she is very sure about all of them. But Nicholas defeats her with her own words: she said there was no jam, and there was jam; she said the Evil One did not exist, and now she cannot argue. He does not shout, and he does not break a single rule at the tank — he simply asks questions. And look at the end of the story. Saki does not finish with the aunt in the water, or with the silent tea. He finishes inside Nicholas's head, with the hunter and the wolves. The adults can stop him going to the beach, but they cannot take his imagination away.

Talk it through:
  • Who do you feel sorry for at the end — the aunt, Nicholas, both, or nobody?
  • Was the punishment fair? What would a fair punishment be?
  • The story ends with the picture, not with the argument. Why do you think Saki chose that ending?
  • If the aunt told this story, what would she say?

Speak

This is the most important part of the lesson. Do everything out loud. Use the timer and try to speak for the whole time.

Useful language: There was… / There were… · First… Then… After that… · I think he was right because… · In my opinion…
Time remaining: 4:00
Task A · Tell the story (3–4 minutes)

Tell The Lumber Room in your own words. Follow the steps: the frog at breakfast → the punishment → the aunt guards the wrong door → the key and the room → the picture and the wolves → the aunt in the water tank → the jam → the quiet tea.

Use there was / there were at least four times, and at least five key words (trouble, storeroom, guard, punishment, treat, wolf, forbidden, stuck, allowed, break a rule).

Task B · Should he help her? (3–4 minutes)

Say what you think and give three reasons. Nicholas left his aunt in the water tank. Was that fair, or was it too much? What should he do — bring the ladder, call an adult, or walk away?

Then change sides! Speak for one minute for the other opinion.

Task C · Rooms and rules (3–4 minutes)

Talk about places and about rules.

No idea? Choose one of these:

  • Describe a room in your house. Use there is / there are five times, then say it again in the past.
  • Describe the most interesting room you have ever been in.
  • What happens next in the picture? The hunter, two arrows, four wolves — tell the end of the story.
  • A rule at school that you think is not fair. Explain why.
  • Imagine a box of old things in your family. What is inside?
  • What is the best punishment for a child who breaks a small rule? What is a bad punishment?

To finish — the big questions

  1. Why do you think the adults did not believe Nicholas about the frog?
  2. Nicholas was alone all afternoon and he was happy. Why?
  3. Is it good for children to have places and things that adults do not control? Why?
  4. Before you go — from memory: say four sentences about the lumber room with there was and there were — and explain why "There was four wolves" is wrong.