SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · 50 min

The Masque of the Red Death

Edgar Allan Poe — a rich prince tries to lock the door against death.

Today: you'll read a famous, spooky story about a prince, a party and a mysterious guest — and you'll practise there was and there were to describe places and things.
Before you read — talk a little. Do you like scary stories? Why do people enjoy being a little frightened? Can rich people buy safety from everything? Say one or two sentences.

The words for today's story

Each word is in a sentence. Read it and guess the meaning, then click Reveal.

1. A terrible illness was in the country, and many people were sick.
an illness (n) — a disease; when your body is not healthy.
2. The prince was very rich — he had a lot of money and a big castle.
rich (adj) — having a lot of money.
3. He wanted to hide from the illness, so he went into his castle.
to hide (v) — to go where no one can find you or reach you.
4. A castle is a very large, strong building, often old, with thick walls.
a castle (n) — a big, strong building where important people lived long ago.
5. They locked all the doors, so no one could come in or go out.
to lock (v) — to close a door with a key so it cannot open.
6. Inside, there was a big party with music and dancing.
a party (n) — a happy event with people, food, music and dancing.
7. Everyone wore a mask to cover their face.
a mask (n) — a cover for your face, so people cannot see who you are.
8. There was a huge black clock that made a loud sound every hour.
a clock (n) — a machine that shows the time.
9. The last room was dark and frightening; no one wanted to go in.
frightening (adj) — making you feel afraid; scary.
10. In the end, no one could stop the illness, and everyone died.
to die (v) — to stop living. (noun: death)

Now use them

Talk before you read:
  • Use rich, hide and castle: what do you think the prince tries to do?
  • Which words feel happy (party, music) and which feel dark (illness, death)? A good scary story often mixes both.

The story, in three parts

Read each part. Then answer the quick questions (try from memory first), and talk about one thing.

Part 1 — The prince hides

Long ago, there was a terrible illness in the land. People called it the "Red Death". Many, many people were sick, and many died. It was a very frightening time.

But Prince Prospero was rich. He did not care about the poor people outside. He took a thousand friends and went into a big, strong castle. They locked all the doors, so nothing could come in. Inside there was lots of food, music and dancing. Outside, people were dying — but the prince and his friends were happy.

Quick check — answer, then reveal:

1. What was the "Red Death"?

2. What did the prince do to feel safe?

1. A terrible illness (a disease) that made many people sick and killed many of them.

2. He took a thousand friends into a big castle and locked all the doors so the illness could not come in.

Discuss:
  • The prince hides and forgets the poor people outside. What do you think of him?

Part 2 — The party and the clock

After some months, the prince had a big party — a masked ball. There were seven rooms, and each one was a different colour. The last room was black, with dark red windows. It was strange and frightening, and few people went inside.

In this black room there was a huge clock. Every hour, it made a loud, deep sound. When the clock rang, the music stopped and everyone went quiet for a moment. Then, when it finished, the music and the dancing started again.

Quick check — answer, then reveal:

1. How many rooms were there, and what was special about them?

2. What happened every hour when the big clock rang?

1. There were seven rooms, and each one was a different colour. The last one was black and frightening.

2. The music stopped and everyone went quiet for a moment; then the party started again.

Discuss:
  • The clock stops the party every hour. What do you think the clock reminds everyone of?

Part 3 — The last guest

At midnight, the people saw a new guest. He wore the mask of a dead face, and his clothes were covered in red, like the Red Death itself. Everyone was afraid. The prince was very angry. "Who is this?" he shouted, and he ran after the guest into the black room.

But when the prince reached the figure and pulled off the mask — there was nothing inside! It was the Red Death. One by one, the prince and all his friends fell down and died. You cannot lock the door against death.

Quick check — answer, then reveal:

1. What did the strange guest look like?

2. What was behind the mask, and what happened at the end?

1. He wore the mask of a dead face and clothes covered in red, like the Red Death.

2. There was nothing behind the mask — it was the Red Death itself. The prince and all his friends died.

Discuss:
  • The prince locked every door but still could not escape. What is the story trying to tell us?

Grammar — there was / there were

We use there was and there were to say what existed in a place in the past. This story is full of them: there was a clock, there were seven rooms.

The rules:
• there was + one thing (singular) or an uncountable noun: "There was a big clock." "There was music."
• there were + more than one thing (plural): "There were seven rooms." "There were many guests."
• Negative: there wasn't / there weren't. Question: Was there…? / Were there…?

1. was or were?

1. There seven rooms in the castle.

2. There a huge black clock.

3. There a thousand guests at the party.

4. There a lot of music and dancing.

1. were · 2. was · 3. were · 4. was

2. Make it negative or a question

1. The prince felt safe, but there (not) any real safety. (negative, singular)

2. there any windows in the black room? (question, plural)

3. There (not) many people in the frightening last room. (negative, plural)

1. wasn't (was not) · 2. Were · 3. weren't (were not)

3. Describe the castle — complete the paragraph

Inside the castle there seven coloured rooms. There a big party, and there hundreds of guests in masks. But there also a strange black clock that made everyone afraid.

were · was · were · was

Use there was / there were in the Speak tab to describe the seven rooms.

Going deeper — talk more

Talk about these questions out loud. There are no wrong answers — just say what you think.

Useful language: "I think…", "It's scary because…", "The clock means…", "Money can / can't…".
1 · Can money buy safety?

The prince used his money to hide from danger. Can money protect people from everything? What can it protect us from, and what can it not?

2 · Why we like scary stories

This story is more than 180 years old, but it still frightens people. Why do we enjoy scary stories and films? Do you have a favourite one?

3 · The meaning of the clock

Every hour, the clock stops the party and everyone goes quiet. What do you think the clock stands for? Why does the writer put it in the darkest room?

Speak

This is the most important part. Say everything out loud. Use the timer to keep talking.

Useful language: describe with there was / there were, and use today's words: illness, rich, hide, castle, lock, party, mask, clock, frightening, death.
Time remaining: 4:00
Task A · Tell the story (4 minutes)

Tell the story in your own words: the illness → the prince hides in the castle → the party and the clock → the last guest and the end. Use at least five key words.

Task B · Describe the castle (4 minutes)

Describe the inside of the castle using there was / there were: the seven rooms, the colours, the party, the clock. Make your listener see it.

Task C · A scary story (4 minutes)

Describe a scary story or film you know. What happens? Why is it frightening? You do not have to talk about anything real or personal — a book or film is perfect.

To finish — bigger questions

  1. The story says no one can escape death, even a rich prince. Why is that idea still powerful today?
  2. Was the prince wrong to lock the doors and forget everyone outside?
  3. Why do you think the writer made the last, most frightening room black?
  4. Before you go: say two sentences with there was and two with there were about the castle.