SHORT STORIES, LONG SHADOWS · A2/B1 · 50 min

The Queen of Spades

Alexander Pushkin's story of a secret, three playing cards, and a man who wanted too much.

Today: you'll tell the story of a man and a secret about three cards — and you'll practise want to and would like to for talking about wishes and plans.
Warm up — before we read. Talk about these questions. There are no wrong answers.
Discuss:
  • If someone offered you a "guaranteed secret" to win money, would you believe them?
  • Do you have a lucky number? Why that number?

Now — the words for today's story

Ten words open the story. Do the four short activities. Say your answer out loud before you reveal it.

A · What does the word mean here?

1. The men played cards all night — games with hearts, diamonds, clubs and spades.
cards — playing cards. The four types are hearts ♥, diamonds ♦, clubs ♣ and spades ♠.
2. The old lady knew a secret: three special cards that always win. She told almost nobody.
a secret — something you don't tell other people. The whole story is about this one secret.
3. Hermann was very careful with money. He never spent too much, and he never played cards for money.
careful — thinking before you act; not taking risks. Opposite: careless.

B · Which word is it?

Three words: rich · ghost · hospital. Say the right word for each meaning, then reveal.

1. Which word means having a lot of money?
rich — Hermann wanted to be rich, quickly and safely.
2. Which word means the spirit of a dead person that appears to the living?
a ghost — one night, Hermann sees (or dreams?) the ghost of the old lady.
3. Which word means the place where sick people are cared for?
a hospital — the story ends in one, sadly.

C · Choose the meaning — a / b / c

1. "He put all his money on one card — a huge risk." A risk is…
  (a) a safe plan   (b) a chance that something bad can happen   (c) a kind of card
(b) — a risk = a dangerous chance. You take a risk.
2. "Hermann lied to the young woman in his letters." To lie means…
  (a) to say something that is not true   (b) to write slowly   (c) to forget
(a) — to lie = to not tell the truth. His romantic letters were not honest.

D · Word families

1. You know to win. What is the opposite? "You can win money — or ___ it." And the past forms of both?
Opposite: to lose. Past forms: win → won, lose → lost. "He won twice — and then he lost everything."
2. You know luck. Complete: "Winning at cards is mostly a question of ___." And the adjective: "a ___ player".
luck · lucky. Hermann didn't want luck — he wanted something better than luck. That was his mistake.

Now use them — out loud

Talk before we read:
  • Use secret, cards and rich in one sentence: what do you think happens in this story?
  • The title is "The Queen of Spades" — one playing card. Why do you think this card is important?

The story, in three parts

Read each part. Then answer the quick questions from memory, and talk about the discussion question.

Part 1 — The secret of the three cards

In the city of St Petersburg, in Russia, about two hundred years ago, a group of young officers often played cards all night. One of them, Hermann, was different. He loved watching the games — but he never played. "I am not rich," he said. "I cannot risk the money I need." He was a very careful man: he worked hard, saved his money, and never took risks.

One night, an officer called Tomsky told an amazing story about his grandmother, an old countess. Sixty years ago, in Paris, she was young and beautiful — and she lost a huge amount of money at cards. She couldn't pay. Then a mysterious friend helped her. He didn't give her money. He gave her a secret: three cards. If you play these three cards, one each night, you always win. The grandmother played, won all her money back — and never told the secret to anyone again.

"That's just a fairy tale," said Hermann. But the story stayed in his head. He couldn't stop thinking about it. Three cards. Always win. No risk. That evening, without planning it, he found himself standing in front of a big old house. "Whose house is this?" he asked. "The old Countess's," a man answered. Hermann looked up at the windows for a long time. The secret was inside that house — and he wanted it.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What kind of man was Hermann?

2. What was the Countess's secret?

1. A very careful man. He worked hard, saved his money, and never played cards — he didn't want to risk anything.

2. Three special cards. If you play them, one each night, you always win. She learned the secret in Paris sixty years ago and told almost nobody.

Discuss:
  • Hermann said the story was a fairy tale — but he couldn't stop thinking about it. Why?

Part 2 — The wrong way in

In the Countess's house lived a young woman called Lizaveta. She was an orphan, and her life was not happy: the old Countess was difficult and cold with her, and nobody in the city noticed her. Then, one day, Lizaveta saw a young officer standing in the street, looking up at her window. The next day, he was there again. Then came letters — kind, warm, romantic letters. Lizaveta had never had a friend like this. After many letters, she wrote back and told him how to enter the house secretly one evening, while everyone was at a ball.

But Hermann did not go to Lizaveta's room. His letters had never really been for her. He wanted only one thing: the secret. He hid in the Countess's room and waited. When the old lady returned and her servants left, he stepped out. "Please don't be afraid," he said. "Just tell me the secret of the three cards." The Countess said nothing. He asked again and again. "It was only a joke," she said finally. "There is no secret." Hermann became angry. He wanted to frighten her — and the shock was too much for the old lady's weak heart. She died in her chair, and her secret died with her.

Hermann went up to Lizaveta and told her the truth: the letters, the romance — everything had been a trick to reach the Countess. Lizaveta cried bitterly. She had believed him. Before morning, she showed him the hidden stairs, and he left the silent house. He was sorry — but not about Lizaveta. He was sorry about the lost secret.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. Why did Hermann write letters to Lizaveta?

2. What happened in the Countess's room?

1. It was a trick. He didn't love her — he wanted to enter the house and reach the Countess and her secret.

2. Hermann asked for the secret again and again. The Countess said it was only a joke. When he tried to frighten her, the shock was too much for her heart, and she died — without telling the secret.

Discuss:
  • Who do you feel most sorry for in this part — Lizaveta, the Countess, or nobody?

Part 3 — Three, seven… queen

A few nights later, Hermann woke up suddenly. A figure in white stood in his room — the Countess. Was it a ghost? Was it a dream? "I have come against my will," she said. "You will win with the three, the seven, and the ace — one card each night. But you must never play again after that. And you must marry Lizaveta." Then she was gone. Hermann wrote the cards down at once. Three. Seven. Ace. From that moment, he could think of nothing else.

A famous card player named Chekalinsky came to the city, and Hermann went to his table. On the first night, he put all his money — everything he had saved his whole life — on one card: the three. He won! On the second night, he put all of it on the seven. He won again! Now he had a fortune. On the third night, everybody in the room came to watch the strange young man. He placed everything on the last card, the ace, and the game began.

"My ace wins," said Hermann, and turned his card over. "No," said Chekalinsky quietly. "Your queen loses." Hermann looked down. In his hand was not the ace — it was the queen of spades. How? He had been so sure! And in that moment, the queen on the card seemed to smile at him — with the old Countess's face. Hermann lost everything. He never recovered. He sits in a hospital now, speaking to no one, repeating the same words again and again: "Three, seven, ace! Three, seven, queen!" And Lizaveta? She married a kind young man — and is doing very well.

Quick check — answer from memory, then reveal:

1. What did the ghost tell Hermann — and what were the conditions?

2. What happened on the third night?

1. The three cards: three, seven, ace — one each night. Conditions: never play cards again afterwards, and marry Lizaveta.

2. He wanted to play the ace — but the card in his hand was the queen of spades. He lost everything, and the queen seemed to smile at him with the Countess's face. He ended up in hospital, repeating "Three, seven, ace! Three, seven, queen!"

Discuss:
  • How did the wrong card get into Hermann's hand — a mistake, or something more mysterious? What do you think?

Grammar — want to / would like to

This is a story about wanting: Hermann wanted to be rich, the ghost said he must never play again, Lizaveta would have liked to be loved. English uses want to and would like to + verb for wishes and plans.

The rules:
• want to + verb: I want to learn English. He wants to be rich. (direct, strong)
• would like to + verb: I would like to visit Russia. She'd like to try. (softer, more polite)
• Negative: I don't want to go. He didn't want to risk his money.
• Question: Do you want to play? Would you like to come?
• Past: wanted to — "He wanted to know the secret."
Everyday examples:
• I want to sleep early tonight.
• Would you like to have coffee with me? — I'd love to!
• She didn't want to wait, so she took a taxi.

1. What did they want? Complete the sentences

Write wanted to or didn't want to + the verb in brackets.

1. Hermann (know) the secret of the three cards.

2. At first, he (risk) his money — he was too careful.

3. Lizaveta (have) a friend who loved her.

1. wanted to know   2. didn't want to risk   3. wanted to have

2. Polite wishes — would like to

Make the sentences softer with would like to (or 'd like to).

1. Hermann said to the Countess: "I ask you one question."

2. " you like to play a card, sir?" asked Chekalinsky.

3. Lizaveta thought: "I leave this cold house one day."

1. would like to (I'd like to)   2. Would   3. would like to (I'd like to)

3. Wishes in the story — complete the paragraph

Write wanted to, didn't want to or would like to. Then read the paragraph aloud.

Hermann become rich without risk. The Countess tell him anything. The ghost said: "You must marry Lizaveta" — but Hermann only play his three cards. Today, in the hospital, perhaps he start his life again.

wanted to · didn't want to · wanted to · would like to

Keep want to / would like to ready — in the Speak tab you'll talk about wishes: the characters' and your own.

Going deeper

Alexander Pushkin is Russia's most famous writer — Russians call him "our everything". He wrote this story in 1833. It was so popular that card players in St Petersburg really started betting on the three, the seven and the ace!

The heart of it. Hermann didn't want to gamble — gambling is risky, and he hated risk. He wanted a guarantee: a way to win without any chance of losing. That is why the story is still so modern. And notice the mystery: was the ghost real? Did the dead Countess punish him with the wrong card? Or did Hermann's tired, obsessed mind simply make a mistake? Pushkin never tells us — and both answers end the same way.

Talk it through:
  • Was the ghost real, or was it a dream? Which answer do you prefer?
  • Hermann was careful his whole life — and then risked everything three times. How can a careful person change so quickly?
  • The ghost gave three conditions. Hermann only cared about the cards. What does that tell us about him?
  • Today people still look for "guaranteed" ways to get rich fast. Where do we see modern Hermanns?

Speak

This is the heart of the lesson — do all of it out loud. Use the timer, and fill the time with detail.

Useful language: use want to / wanted to / would like to. For your opinion: "I think…", "For me…", "The most surprising part was…", "I feel sorry for… because…".
Time remaining: 3:00
Task A · Tell the story (3 minutes)

Tell the story of The Queen of Spades in your own words: the careful man → the story of the three cards → the letters to Lizaveta → the night in the Countess's house → the ghost and the three cards → the last game and the queen of spades.

Use want to / wanted to at least twice and at least four key words (cards, secret, careful, rich, risk, ghost, win, lose).

Task B · Your opinion (3 minutes)

Talk about these questions: Was Hermann a bad man, or a good man who made bad choices? Did the Countess's ghost punish him? Did Lizaveta get a happy ending?

Task C · Wishes and plans (3 minutes)

The story is about wanting things. Now talk about what you want — with want to and would like to.

Need an idea? Choose one:

  • Three things you want to do this year — and one thing you don't want to do.
  • A place you would like to visit one day, and why.
  • When you were a child, what did you want to be? Has it changed?
  • If you suddenly had a lot of money, what would you like to do first?

To finish — the bigger questions

  1. Hermann won twice and could have stopped. Why didn't he stop?
  2. Is it better to want less and be safe, or want more and take risks? What do you think?
  3. What one word describes this story best for you? Explain your choice.
  4. Before you go — from memory: make three sentences: what Hermann wanted to do, what the Countess didn't want to do, and what you would like to do this weekend.