English at Work · Role Play · B2/C1 · 50 min

The Performance Review

Two-thirds of it is good. Then comes the criticism that stings — and the worst of it is that it's half right. You have twenty minutes to take it properly, separate the true part from the wrong part, and still ask for the thing you came in to ask for.

The Scene 🎬

The shape of it is true. The example she's picked is wrong.

Claire has your review in front of her. Most of it is genuinely positive. Then she says your work arrives late, and to prove it she names the Halvorsen deck — which is the one occasion you were actually in the right, because the client changed the brief on the Thursday.

So you have two jobs in one meeting, and they pull against each other. You have to be the kind of person who can be told something — because the general point stands and arguing it would be fatal — while not silently accepting a specific claim that isn't accurate.

And there's a third thing. You came in to ask for the Nordic rollout. If you spend the meeting defending yourself you will leave without asking, which is what happens to most people.

  1. When were you last criticised at work? What did you do in the first three seconds?
  2. Is it possible to disagree with your manager about a fact without seeming defensive? How?
YouMostly well reviewed, stung by one thing, and holding an ask you'll lose if you get defensive.
ClaireYour manager. Fair, direct, persuadable on the example — and not going to give up the underlying point.
First: read the conversation and find the exact moment You could have got defensive and didn't. Then notice what You does instead — it's a single short sentence, and everything afterwards depends on it.

The Conversation 💬

A meeting room. She has the form; you have a notebook you won't open.

YouBefore you start — I'd rather have the real version than the kind version.
ClaireNoted. Right — most of this is good, genuinely. Client feedback's strong, you've grown the Baltic accounts, Priyesh rates you. One thing though, and it comes up more than once: things arrive late.
YouCan you give me an example? I want to be picturing the same thing you are.
ClaireThe Halvorsen deck. It came in at nine on the Friday night for a Monday meeting.
You…Let me sit with that for a second.
ClaireTake your time.
YouRight. The part I recognise is the pattern — things do land late with me, and they land late without warning, which I think is the actual problem. That's fair and I'm not going to argue with it.
ClaireGood. Because it's not the nine o'clock that bothers me, it's that nobody knew it was coming at nine.
YouNo, that's — yes. Where I'd push back, gently, is on Halvorsen specifically. It might be worth knowing that they rewrote the brief on the Thursday afternoon. I've got the email. I'm not saying that to get out of it — the general point stands.
Claire…Did they? I didn't know that. Hm. Then that's a bad example and I'll take it out. The pattern stays in.
YouThat's fair. What would 'better' look like by the summer? I'd rather have something I can actually be measured against.
ClaireHonestly? If I never hear about a deadline from the client before I hear it from you. Flag it early, even when you'll still hit it.
YouThat I can do. Right — there's something I'd like to put on the table for this year. The Nordic rollout.
Claire…Go on.
YouI've done every Baltic account we have and it's the same client base. What would I need to show you to be in the frame for that?
ClaireTwo quarters of the early-warning thing, consistently. Do that and I'd back you.
YouThen that's what I'll do. And thank you for being straight with me — I'd rather this than a pat on the back.

From memory — don't scroll back up.

  1. Claire says the lateness isn't actually the problem. What is?
  2. What does You do before disagreeing, and why does the disagreement then succeed?
  3. What exactly does Claire say You must do to be in the frame for the Nordic rollout?
1. The lack of warning. "It's not the nine o'clock that bothers me, it's that nobody knew it was coming at nine."

2. Accepts the true part first — "the part I recognise is the pattern… that's fair and I'm not going to argue with it." Having conceded the general point, the specific correction can't be read as defensiveness, so Claire simply accepts it.

3. Two quarters of flagging deadlines early, consistently. Then she'd back him.

Useful Phrases 🧰

Ten phrases for being told something you don't want to hear — and still asking for what you came for. Each one works in any review, appraisal or difficult feedback conversation. Say each out loud BEFORE you reveal it.

Say it like you mean it. This entire lesson is tone. The same words — "where I'd push back is" — are either a grown-up in a room or a teenager at a kitchen table, and the difference is pace and pitch, not vocabulary. Slow, level, slightly lower than your normal voice. If you feel your voice rising, stop the sentence and start it again.

🪑 Setting the tone

Phrase 1

The job: asking for honesty before she's decided how honest to be. Which one?

A. "I hope it's not all bad!"
B. "I'd rather have the real version than the kind version."
C. "Feel free to be as critical as you like, I can take it."
B — "I'd rather have the real version than the kind version."
A invites reassurance and she'll soften everything. C protests too much — announcing you can take it usually means you can't, and she'll hedge anyway. B is the useful one because it names the two versions that genuinely exist. Most managers have both prepared, and which one you get is decided in the first ten seconds by you.

Take it anywhere: "I'd rather have the real version than the kind version."

🔍 Taking it properly

Phrase 2

The job: turning a vague criticism into a specific one you can act on — or answer. Put the pieces in order:

I want to be picturingCan you give me an example?the same thing you are.
"Can you give me an example? I want to be picturing the same thing you are."
The second sentence is what stops it sounding like a challenge. Asking for an example alone can read as "prove it"; adding that you want the same picture makes it collaborative. And you need the example — vague criticism can't be fixed, and it can't be corrected either.

Take it anywhere: "Can you give me an example? I want to be picturing the same thing you are."
Phrase 3

The job: buying three seconds instead of reacting. Complete it:

"Let me ___ with that for a second."

"Let me sit with that for a second."
To sit with something is to let it settle rather than respond to it immediately. Nearly every defensive thing anyone has ever said at work was said inside the first three seconds; this phrase buys exactly those three seconds and makes the pause look like consideration rather than shock. It also signals you're taking it seriously, which lowers her guard for what follows.

Take it anywhere: "Let me sit with that for a second." Possibly the most useful three seconds in your career.
Phrase 4

The job: conceding the true part before touching the untrue part. This is the hinge of the whole lesson. Complete it:

"The part I ___ is…"

"The part I recognise is…"
Disarming, because she came in braced for a defence and has nowhere to put it. Once you've conceded the substance, the correction that follows cannot be heard as excuse-making — which is exactly why Claire drops the Halvorsen example without a fight. Note it's recognise, not accept: you're saying you can see it in yourself, which is much harder to argue with than agreement.

Take it anywhere: "The part I recognise is ___." Concede first, always. It buys everything after.

↩️ Pushing back without a fight

Phrase 5

The job: signalling disagreement and its size in the same breath. Complete it:

"Where I'd push back, ___, is…"

"Where I'd push back, gently, is…"
To push back is to resist or disagree — standard, unaggressive workplace English. "Where" limits it to one point rather than the whole assessment. And "gently" tells her your tone before your tone does, which matters because she'll be listening for defensiveness and this pre-empts it. The commas around it slow the sentence down, which slows you down.

Take it anywhere: "Where I'd push back, gently, is…"
Phrase 6

The job: introducing your evidence as an offer rather than a weapon. Say it out loud, then write it.

e.g. "It might be worth knowing that they rewrote the brief on the Thursday."
"It might be worth knowing" hands her information for her own benefit rather than firing it at her. The same fact opened with "actually, what happened was" would put her on the defensive and she'd defend the example rather than reconsider it. Follow it with something that gives back — "I'm not saying that to get out of it" — and the concession costs her nothing.

Take it anywhere: "It might be worth knowing that ___."

📈 Turning it into something

Phrase 7

The job: converting a judgement about the past into a target for the future. Put the pieces in order:

look likeWhat would 'better'by the summer?
"What would 'better' look like by the summer?"
Moves the conversation off your character and onto a measurable thing, which is better for both of you. Putting a date on it is essential — without one you'll get a quality ("more reliable") rather than a behaviour. Claire's answer here is completely concrete: flag deadlines before the client does. That's a target you can actually hit.

Take it anywhere: "What would 'better' look like by ___?"

🎯 Asking for what you came for

Phrase 8

The job: opening your own agenda so it doesn't arrive as an afterthought. Complete it:

"There's something I'd like to put ___ ___ ___ for this year."

"There's something I'd like to put on the table for this year."
To put something on the table is to raise it formally for discussion. Announcing it as a distinct item is what stops it being mumbled at the door. Notice the timing: it comes after the criticism has been dealt with, not before — you've demonstrated you can be told something, and that's what makes the ask land.

Take it anywhere: "There's something I'd like to put on the table."
Phrase 9

The job: asking for the route rather than the verdict. Which one gets you something usable?

A. "Do you think I'd be in with a chance for that?"
B. "What would I need to show you to be in the frame for that?"
C. "I think I've earned a shot at that, honestly."
B — "What would I need to show you to be in the frame for that?"
A invites a yes or no, and on the spot the safe answer is no. C asserts a judgement she may not share and dares her to disagree. B asks her to describe the path — and once she's described it out loud, she's half-committed to honouring it. To be in the frame for something is to be a serious candidate.

Take it anywhere: "What would I need to show you to be in the frame for ___?"
Phrase 10

The job: closing so she'll be equally honest next year. Say it out loud, then write it.

e.g. "Thank you for being straight with me — I'd rather this than a pat on the back."
Rewarding the honesty is how you make sure you get it again, and most managers are braced for resentment instead. To be straight with someone is to be direct and truthful; a pat on the back is empty praise. Saying you prefer the harder version tells her what kind of employee she's got.

Take it anywhere: "Thank you for being straight with me."

🔑 Make them yours

These work in any review, and most of them work whenever anyone criticises you. Say each answer out loud before you type it.

"The part I recognise is ___." — think of a criticism you've had. What was the true part?

"Where I'd push back, gently, is ___." — and what wasn't fair?

"What would I need to show you to be in the frame for ___?" — what do you want this year?

🧰 Every phrase from every English at Work lesson, sorted by what it does.Open →
Quick test: run it out loud using all ten, in order — real version → give me an example → sit with that → the part I recognise → where I'd push back → might be worth knowing → what would better look like → on the table → in the frame → thank you for being straight. If your voice rose at "push back", do the whole thing again lower.

Your Turn 🎭

Now you sit in the review. Twice — once being told, once telling.

Round 1 — you're being reviewed

Use a real criticism you've had if you can. She's just opened the form.

Set the tone before she starts.

She gives a vague criticism. Get the specific.

The example stings. Buy your three seconds, then concede the true part.

Now correct the part that's wrong — gently, with evidence offered not fired.

Turn it into a target with a date on it.

Now ask for what you came for, and for the route to it.

Round 2 — now you're the manager

Swap. You have to deliver a criticism to someone's face, hold it under pressure when they push back — and be willing to drop your example if it turns out to be wrong without losing the underlying point.

Deliver the criticism. Specific, not cruel, not hedged into meaninglessness.

They've just proved your example was wrong. Respond.

They ask what would need to be true for a promotion. Answer concretely.

⚡ The twist

You push back on Halvorsen and Claire says, without unkindness: "It didn't come from me. It came from someone on your own team." And she won't say who.

The rebuttal you'd prepared is now pointless — the criticism isn't hers to withdraw, and the person who made it sits four feet from you every day. What do you ask her instead?

Before you close the tab…
  • Can you ask for the honest version before it's been decided for you?
  • Can you take three seconds instead of reacting?
  • Can you concede the true part fully before correcting the wrong part?
  • Can you offer evidence without sounding triumphant about it?
  • Can you still make your ask after being criticised?

The Echo 🕰️

Joan of Arc was examined for months by men who wanted her to contradict herself. Seventy charges, then twelve, put by trained theologians to a nineteen-year-old who could not read.

The transcripts survive, and what's startling is how well she does. Asked whether she was in God's grace — a trap either way — she answered: if I am not, may God put me there; if I am, may God keep me there. She conceded what she could, held what she could not, and refused to be drawn onto the wrong argument.

Your review is not a trial and your manager is not the Inquisition. But that particular skill — giving ground on the specific, holding it on the substance — is the same one, and it is learnable.

⚖️ Want the full story? The visions, the siege, and the trial that could not break her…Open →

Two bigger questions

  1. Joan gave ground on details and held the main point. Is that honesty or tactics — and is there a difference?
  2. Who in your life is allowed to tell you the truth about yourself? Should it be more people, or fewer?