TRENDS 1 See & Say › 2 Transform › 3 Write It | COMPARE 4 See & Say › 5 Transform › 6 Write It | INTRO 7 See & Say › 8 Transform › 9 Write It

🏆 Lesson 6 — Write It

IELTS Task 1 Comparing Data · B2 · Lesson 3 of 3 (Set 2)

60-second speed drill

Twelve cards. Start the timer, click each one, say the answer aloud before it flips. If you get 10+, move on. If not, revisit Lesson 5 Tab 1 (Cold Recall) first.

Time remaining: 1:00
Flip: "London was higher than Leeds."Leeds was lower than London.
Flip: "Dogs were twice as popular as cats."Cats were half as popular as dogs.
Proportion phrase for 25%a quarter of / one in four
Proportion phrase for 75%three-quarters of / three in four / the majority
Modifier for tiny gap (1–2%)slightly / marginally / a little
Modifier for big gap (60% vs 15%)far / much
Fix: "Bristol is more higher than Hull."Bristol is much higher than Hull.
Fix: "There were less students."There were fewer students. (countable → fewer)
Pattern for "twice / three times"twice as [adj] as / three times as [adj] as
Linker for "second place" in a rankingfollowed by / with X coming second
Verb to introduce a percentage in a pie chartaccounted for / made up
Phrase for an almost-equal gapalmost identical / nearly the same as / very close to

Three ways, same fact — this time you write

Three chart facts. For each, write THREE versions: (A) comparative, (B) superlative, (C) multiple/proportion. Then reveal the models.

📊 Fact 1: Of 100 university students, 40 study Engineering, 30 Business, 20 Arts, 10 Other.
A comparative:
B superlative:
C proportion / multiple:

A. More students chose Engineering than Business.

B. Engineering was the most popular subject of the four.

C. Engineering accounted for two-fifths of all students, twice as many as Arts.

📊 Fact 2: Average monthly rent — London £1,800, Manchester £900, Liverpool £700, Cardiff £750.
A comparative:
B superlative:
C multiple:

A. Rent in London was far higher than in any other city.

B. London had the highest rent, while Liverpool had the lowest.

C. Rent in London was exactly twice as high as in Manchester, and roughly two and a half times higher than in Liverpool.

📊 Fact 3: How adults spend Saturdays — TV 35%, Family 30%, Sport 20%, Shopping 15%.
A comparative:
B superlative:
C proportion:

A. TV was slightly more popular than family time.

B. Watching TV was the single most common activity, while shopping was the least.

C. TV and family time together accounted for roughly two-thirds of Saturdays, while sport and shopping made up the remaining third.

The Write — full Task 1 description

Read the chart, plan for 2 minutes, write for 18. Aim for 150+ words. Use a mix of comparative, superlative, and proportion shapes. Then check yourself with the scorecard in Tab 4.

The chart shows the percentage of household income spent on six categories by an average UK family in 2024.

0 10 20 30 40% Housing 35% Food 18% Transport 15% Leisure 12% Savings 8% Other 12%

Housing 35% · Food 18% · Transport 15% · Leisure 12% · Savings 8% · Other 12%

Words: 0

Model (172 words)

The bar chart shows the breakdown of an average UK family's monthly spending across six categories in 2024.

Overall, housing was by far the largest expense, taking up more than a third of total income, while savings accounted for the smallest share. The remaining four categories — food, transport, leisure, and other — fell into a fairly tight middle range of 12% to 18%.

Housing dominated the budget at 35%, almost twice as much as the next biggest category, food (18%). Transport followed closely at 15%, only marginally lower than food. Leisure and "other" spending were identical, at 12% each.

At the bottom of the chart, savings made up just 8% — far less than any other category and less than a quarter of what households spent on housing. Taken together, the three largest categories (housing, food, and transport) accounted for almost 70% of all spending, leaving roughly a third for the remaining items.

Target language: by far the largest (superlative + intensifier), almost twice as much as (multiple), marginally lower than (size modifier + comparative), far less than (intensifier + comparative), accounted for (proportion verb), a third / a quarter (proportion phrases). All four shapes used.

Mark your own write

Tick each box that your response achieves. Be honest — this is for you, not me.

Structure

Comparison shapes — variety

Accuracy (Task 1 killers)

Pass criteria

11+ out of 13 ticks → Compare Master. Move to Mastery tab.
7–10 → nearly — redo The Write with the missed ticks in mind.
Below 7 → repeat Lesson 5 (especially Sentence Surgery) before you try The Write again.

🎓 Mastery

If you scored 11+ on the scorecard, you've now got the comparison toolkit on top of the trend toolkit. That's two of the four big language sets for Task 1.

🏆

Compare Master

IELTS Writing Task 1 · Set 2 of the toolkit

This certificate confirms that

can compare two or more items in a chart using comparative, superlative, multiple, and proportion forms, with accurate size modifiers and no double-comparison errors.

Higher than. The highest. Twice as high as. Three-quarters of.

Issued by Malcolm the Teacher · preply-lessons

What to do next

→ Combine Set 1 + Set 2

Most real Task 1 questions need BOTH skills together — describe a trend (Set 1) AND compare across categories (Set 2). Take a multi-line chart and write a 150-word answer that uses the full toolkit. Try the Task 1 Master Lesson.

→ Come back in 7 days

Spaced repetition: redo Lesson 6's Speed Drill and The Write in a week. If it's still fluent, the comparison patterns are yours for the exam.

→ Coming next: Set 3

The next set will cover the architectural skill — writing the introduction and overview. That's the part the examiner reads first, and it's where most Band-5 candidates lose marks. (Ask Malcolm to build it when you're ready.)

→ Or jump to a different chart type

If you want to practise on a process diagram or a map next, see the Process & Maps lesson.