PERSEPOLIS · BOOK CLUB · MEETING 1 OF 4 · B2/C1 · 50 min

A Book Told in Pictures

A comic about a revolution can hit harder than a novel. Why — and how do you talk about a book that moved you?

The whole series  ·  The Girl and the Revolution →

Today: you'll talk about a book that affected you with more than "I liked it" — using four conversational moves and the language of reaction — so you can start, and keep going, in any book discussion.
Before we start — talk these through:
  • What is the last book, film or story that really got to you? What was it about it?
  • Do you read comics or graphic novels? If not, what do you think you would be missing — or avoiding?
  • How do you usually talk about a book after you've read it: with a friend, in a group, or not at all?

The vocabulary of this story

Ten items. Say your answer out loud before you reveal it.

A · What do they mean here? Work it out from the context

Read the sentence, guess the meaning of the word in bold, then reveal.

A graphic memoir tells a true life story through drawings and words, the way a comic book does.
graphic memoir (noun) — a true account of someone's own life told in comic-book form.
The drawings are stark: just black ink on white paper, with nothing to soften them.
stark (adjective) — plain and severe; with no decoration or softening.
Her descriptions are so vivid that you can almost hear the street outside.
vivid (adjective) — producing strong, clear pictures in the mind; full of life.
The author is candid: she describes her own mistakes as openly as other people's.
candid (adjective) — honest and direct, even when the truth is uncomfortable.

B · Talking about how a book makes you feel

Same method: guess from the sentence, then reveal.

The last scene is poignant: quiet and ordinary, yet it brings a lump to your throat.
poignant (adjective) — causing a sharp feeling of sadness or sympathy.
The book is full of dark humour: you laugh, then feel slightly guilty for laughing.
dark humour (noun) — jokes about serious or painful subjects such as death, war or injustice.
It is a compelling read: you start a chapter meaning to stop and find you cannot.
compelling (adjective) — so interesting or powerful that you cannot ignore it or stop reading.

C · Joining the conversation

Three useful words for a book discussion. Guess, then reveal.

Some stories resonate with you because something in them reminds you of your own life.
resonate (verb) — to feel familiar or meaningful to someone; to strike a chord.
What struck me most was how understated it is: the worst moments are told in the calmest voice.
understated (adjective) — expressed in a restrained, quiet way that is less dramatic than expected.
I would wholeheartedly recommend it, even to people who think they don't like comics.
wholeheartedly (adverb) — completely and sincerely, with no doubts.

Now use them — out loud

Before we read:
  • Describe a book or film that you found poignant. Which moment made you feel that way?
  • Is dark humour ever inappropriate? Where is your line?
  • Tell us about a story that resonated with you more than you expected.

The story, in three parts

Read each part. After it, answer the quick check from memory, then discuss one question.

Part 1 — A true story told as a comic

Marjane Satrapi was born in 1969 and grew up in Tehran, the capital of Iran. As an adult she settled in France, and between 2000 and 2003 she published the story of her own childhood and youth in French, as a comic in four volumes. She called it Persepolis, the Greek name for the ancient Persian capital.

It is a memoir — a true account written from memory — but it looks nothing like a traditional one. The pages are made of small black-and-white drawings in boxes called panels, with short captions and speech bubbles. A first-time reader may expect something light. Few expect what follows.

The book reached English readers in the early 2000s and became one of the most widely read graphic memoirs in the world. In 2007 Satrapi helped turn it into an animated film, which shared a Jury Prize at Cannes and was nominated for an Oscar.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. Where did Satrapi grow up, and where did she later live?

2. Why is the book called a memoir?

3. What happened to the story in 2007?

1. She grew up in Tehran in Iran and later settled in France.

2. Because it is a true account of her own life, written from memory.

3. It became an animated film that shared a Jury Prize at Cannes and was nominated for an Oscar.

Discuss:
  • Would you have picked this book up if you had seen it in a shop? What would have drawn you in, or put you off?

Part 2 — What the story is about

The story begins when Marji, the narrator, is about ten and living in Tehran. Her country is in the middle of a revolution: the old government falls, a much stricter one takes its place, and almost everything about daily life changes — what girls must wear, what books are allowed, what can be said out loud.

Then comes a long war with Iraq. Marji grows up through bombing, fear and loss, until, at fourteen, her parents send her to Vienna to keep her safe. The second half of the book follows her through loneliness abroad, a difficult return to Tehran and a final decision to leave again.

It sounds heavy, and it is. But it is also funny, sharp and full of ordinary life: a girl who loves music, argues with her teachers and dreams of being a prophet. That mixture is what many readers remember.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. How old is Marji when the story begins?

2. What happens to her at fourteen?

3. Why do many readers say the book is not only heavy?

1. About ten.

2. Her parents send her to Vienna to keep her safe.

3. Because it is also funny and full of ordinary life, not only fear and loss.

Discuss:
  • Can a story about something terrible be funny without making light of it? Where is the balance?

Part 3 — Why a comic can hit so hard

A comic works differently from a novel. Words and pictures arrive together, and the reader has to join them up. In the white spaces between the panels, nothing is drawn, and the mind fills the gap. That small act of imagination can make a scene feel more personal than a page of description.

Satrapi's style is deliberately stark: bold black lines, simple faces, no shading. Some readers feel this makes the book more honest; others say the simplicity lets them see themselves in the story, whatever country they come from. Because the drawings are so plain, the sad moments can feel sharper, and the funny ones lighter.

That is why a comic can be poignant in a way that surprises people. It does not tell you how to feel. It shows you a scene, leaves a gap, and lets you arrive at the feeling yourself.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. What happens in the white spaces between panels?

2. How do some readers explain the effect of the simple drawings?

3. Why can a comic feel more personal than a long description?

1. Nothing is drawn; the reader's mind fills in the gap.

2. They say it feels honest, or it lets readers see themselves in the story.

3. Because the reader must join words and pictures and make the connection themselves.

Discuss:
  • Think of a film or a book that did not tell you how to feel but still moved you. How did it manage it?

How the tool works

Most of us stop at "I enjoyed it" or "I didn't". A good book conversation goes further. The Response Wheel gives you four moves you can use on any book — and any one of them can start a discussion.

Noticewhat caughtyour eyeReacthow it madeyou feelQuestionwhat puzzledyouConnecthow it linksto your life

Using it, step by step

  1. Notice. Say one thing you actually observed: a detail, a pattern, something you'd have missed on a first read. I noticed that…
  2. React. Say how it affected you, in more than one word. What struck me most was… / I found it genuinely moving when…
  3. Question. Ask something real that you'd like others to think about. Why do you think the author…? Did anyone else…?
  4. Connect. Link it to your own life, another book or something in the news. It reminded me of… Then hand the conversation back.

Try it yourself

These comments could all be said in a book discussion. Which move on the wheel is each one?

1. I noticed how few words there were on some pages.
2. Honestly, the ending left me quite shaken.
3. Why do you think she chose to draw herself as a child?
4. It reminded me of my grandmother's stories about the war.
5. The black-and-white drawings never change, even in the happy scenes.
6. I was laughing one minute and almost in tears the next.
7. Did anyone else find the school scenes hard to read?
8. My own family moved country when I was nine, so the Vienna chapters felt very close.

1. Notice — it points to something observed in the book.

2. React — it reports how the book affected the speaker.

3. Question — it asks the group to think about the author's choice.

4. Connect — it links the book to the speaker's own life.

5. Notice — it observes a pattern across the book.

6. React — it describes a feeling, not a fact about the book.

7. Question — it invites others to respond.

8. Connect — it connects the story to the speaker's own experience.

Where the tool breaks

It's not a script. Four moves are a way in, not an order to follow. Real conversations jump between them.

"Notice" must be specific. "It's really well written" is a judgement, not an observation. Name the page, the line or the detail.

A reaction is not a verdict. Someone who was bored has still reacted. Say so, and say why — it is more interesting than polite praise.

Talk it through:
  • Which move do you find easiest — and which do you usually skip?
  • Try the four moves on a film you saw recently. Which one gives you the most to say?

Its cousins

Close Reading: Words and PicturesThe same first topic in a more analytical key: how a page of comics works, word by word and picture by picture. Open the lesson →
Next meetingWhat was it actually like? The revolution and the war, seen through a child's eyes. Open the lesson →
Behind the ScreenFilms that open a door into real history, science and ideas. Open the lesson →
Short Stories, Long ShadowsSeventy-one very short tales that turn on a final line — perfect for another meeting. Open the lesson →

Language — Putting a reaction into words

"I liked it" ends a conversation. Better reaction language is precise, varied and a little personal. Three tools help: the -ed / -ing adjectives, intensifiers, and the "what struck me was…" structure.

1 · -ed or -ing? The -ing adjective describes the thing that causes the feeling; the -ed adjective describes the person who feels it. “The ending was moving.” “I was moved.” Pairs: shocking / shocked, fascinating / fascinated, disturbing / disturbed, amusing / amused.
2 · Intensifiers that fit. Do not overuse very. Try genuinely, deeply, quite, rather, strangely, unexpectedly: “I found it genuinely moving.” Some adjectives do not take very at all: fascinating and shocking are already strong, so say absolutely fascinating.
3 · The cleft sentence. To put the focus on your reaction, begin with What or The thing that: “What struck me most was how calmly it is told.” “The thing that surprised me was the humour.” “It was the ending that stayed with me.”
4 · Hedging a personal view. I found it… / To me it felt… / I'm not sure everyone would agree, but… makes your view open to discussion, which is what a group wants.
5 · Traps. I am boring (I am dull) → “I am bored.” The film was very fascinated → “The film was fascinating.” What surprised me it was the humour → “What surprised me was the humour.”

1. -ed or -ing?

Choose the correct form for each sentence.

1. The final page is deeply (moved / moving).

2. I was genuinely (shocked / shocking) by how calmly it is told.

3. Her honesty is quite (disarmed / disarming).

4. Everyone in the room seemed (fascinated / fascinating) by the drawings.

5. I found the school scenes rather (disturbed / disturbing).

1. moving (describes the page)

2. shocked (describes how I felt)

3. disarming (describes her honesty)

4. fascinated (describes how they felt)

5. disturbing (describes the scenes)

2. Fix the sentence

Each sentence has one mistake. Rewrite it correctly.

1. What surprised me it was the humour.

2. I was really fascinating by the drawings.

3. The ending was very shocked.

4. It was the second half what moved me most.

5. The thing that struck me were the empty panels.

1. What surprised me was the humour.

2. I was really fascinated by the drawings.

3. The ending was very shocking. (or: absolutely shocking)

4. It was the second half that moved me most.

5. The thing that struck me was the empty panels.

3. Say it with focus

Rewrite each sentence to put the emphasis on the underlined idea. Use the starter in brackets.

1. The humour surprised me most. (What …) →

2. The ending moved me. (It was …) →

3. The simple drawings struck me first. (The thing that …) →

1. What surprised me most was the humour.

2. It was the ending that moved me.

3. The thing that struck me first was the simple drawings.

Now give three reactions to the last book or film you read or saw: one with an -ed adjective, one with an -ing adjective and one with "What struck me was…".

Speak

Now it's your turn. Choose a task, start the timer and talk. On your own it works as a talk; with a partner or a group, take turns and respond to each other.

Useful language: “What struck me most was…” · “I found it genuinely…” · “I noticed that…” · “Did anyone else…?” · “It reminded me of…” · “I'd wholeheartedly recommend it to…”
Time remaining: 4:00
Task 1 — A book that stayed with you

Talk about a book, film or story that stayed with you. Use all four moves: what you noticed, how it felt, what you'd ask and how it connects to your life.

Task 2 — The unexpected

Tell us about a story that surprised you by being funny, or serious, when you expected the opposite. What did the surprise do to you?

Task 3 — Pictures or words

Do you prefer to be told a story in words or in pictures? Explain, giving an example of each that has worked on you.

Task 4 — The recommendation

Choose someone you know and recommend a book to them. Say who it is for, what to expect and what might put them off.

To finish — the harder questions

  1. Is a book that makes you uncomfortable a better book, or only a more difficult one?
  2. Do comics and graphic novels deserve a place next to novels in a book club? What do they offer that novels do not?
  3. Would you recommend a book you loved to someone who is likely to hate it? Why?
  4. From memory: name the four moves of the Response Wheel and give one sentence for each.