A retired engineer who recited a hundred thousand digits of pi, and how to choose the right number system for the job.

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In 2006, in a public hall in Japan, a retired engineer named Akira Haraguchi sat down to recite the number pi, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, which goes on forever and never repeats. He kept going for hours, with short breaks, far into the night.
By the time he stopped, he had reportedly said a hundred thousand digits, over about sixteen hours. The record was widely reported. It was not officially certified by the record-keeping organisation, so we have to say 'reported'. But nobody doubts that he knew a very large number of digits.
How did he do it? Japanese is helpful here. In Japanese there is a long tradition of making numbers into words by sound. Each digit can be read in several ways, so a string of digits can be turned into syllables, and the syllables into words and stories. According to what he said afterwards, Haraguchi turned the digits into stories made of such words, and he learned them in small groups until they were automatic.
That is just what you are learning. The number becomes words, and the words become a story. The details are different, but the idea is the same.
But notice what Haraguchi's feat does not tell us. It does not tell us that everyone should learn a hundred thousand digits. Most of us need a phone number, a PIN, a year, a code of ten digits on a parcel. For those jobs the best system is the one that is quickest for the job in front of you.
You now have five. In this lesson you put them side by side and learn to choose. A good memory athlete, like a good carpenter, has more than one tool and knows which one to pick up.
Say what you think each one means, then open it.
Akira Haraguchi's 2006 recital is reported in the press; the figure has not been officially certified. Our own summary.
Every system turns digits into pictures. They differ in how much each picture can hold, how long they take to build, and what they are best at.
| System | One picture holds | Setup | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shape | 1 digit | Ten pictures, minutes | Very short numbers, beginners |
| Rhyme | 1 digit | Ten pictures, minutes | People who think in sounds |
| Major | 2 digits (a word) | Ten sounds, then your words | Years, phone numbers, codes; works in many languages |
| Dominic | 4 digits | 100 people with actions | Longer numbers |
| PAO | 6 digits | 100 persons, 100 actions, 100 objects | Very long numbers, competitions |
Many people mix the Major System for single words with PAO for long strings, so that a number of any length can be handled. There is no rule. What matters is that you can decode your own pictures without hesitation.
Have a go before you open any answer. A rough attempt teaches you more than a perfect model you only read.
Say the answer first, then tap the card.
The first fifteen digits after the 3 in pi are 3.14159 26535 89793. Learn them in five groups of three: 141, 592, 653, 589, 793. Use whichever system you like.
Five groups, five scenes (or one story). Do not just repeat the digits.
The list has gone. Type what you remember, one item per line.
These reach back to earlier rooms. Answer in your head or out loud, then check.
Which system do you want to build properly over the next month, and what will your first ten entries be?