THE ART OF MEMORY · LESSON 28 OF 30 · PART VI: MASTERY

A Day at the Championships

Ten events, one hall and a silence you can hear. What memory sport asks of people, and which tool you would pick for each event.

Memory hook: competitors sit at ten different event stations in a circle around a gilded trophy in a grand London hall.

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In this lesson: you will learn the ten standard events, match each to the tool it needs, and plan a small personal test event of your own.
Where we left off
What are the five steps for a book or article?
Survey, map, place, read and add, test.
What should a palace hold from a book?
The key ideas, not every detail.
Why do you use your own words in a summary?
It forces you to understand, which makes the memory last.

The first championship

London, 1991. A small group of people sit at tables in a hall and wait for a signal. Nobody has done this before. There is no rule book yet worth the name. A writer on mind and learning, Tony Buzan, and a chess master and organiser, Raymond Keene, have invited a few people who claim to have unusual memories to compete in the first World Memory Championship.

The winner is a young Englishman who has trained in secret, using the methods of Roman orators and a system of his own: Dominic O'Brien, whom you met in lesson 8. He will win it eight times. But what is important is not who wins. It is that the old art has become a sport, with scores and a clock.

What happened in London in 1991?
The first World Memory Championship was held, and Dominic O'Brien won it.
Talk about it. Do you think memory should be a sport? What do you think it measures?

Since then the championship has grown into an international event, with national contests and young competitors from many countries. The events have settled into a standard programme of ten. Some use words, some use digits, some use cards, faces or images, and a few last an hour while others last seconds.

What strikes a visitor is the quiet. Competitors wear ear defenders, or headphones, to block noise. They sit still. When the clock starts, they are not memorising in the old sense of repeating. They are building and placing pictures, at the speed of a person turning pages.

What is the atmosphere of a championship like?
Very quiet: competitors wear ear defenders and sit still, building and placing pictures.
Talk about it. Would you like to watch a memory championship? To compete in one?

You do not need to compete to learn from them. The ten events are a catalogue of kinds of memory, and each is a practical question. How do you keep a list of words? A sequence of faces? A run of binary digits? A set of dates? Each event was designed to be hard, and each has a method.

In this lesson you will go through all ten, match each to the tool from this course, and set up a small event of your own as a personal test.

Why are the ten events useful to learners?
They are a catalogue of kinds of memory task, and each has a method you can learn.
Talk about it. Which of the ten kinds of task would be most useful in your daily life?

Words worth knowing

Say what you think each one means, then open it.

here: one event in a sport.
a person who competes.
numbers made only of 0 and 1.
the number of points you get.
to take points away for a mistake.
thick covers worn over the ears to block out noise.

The first World Memory Championship was held in London in 1991, organised by Tony Buzan and Raymond Keene. The event list is the standard programme; rules and timings vary by competition.

Ten events, ten tools

Each event is a different kind of material. For each, you already have a good tool.

EventThe taskTool from this course
Names and facesLearn many faces with first and last namesName pictures joined to features (lesson 11)
Binary digitsLong rows of 0s and 1sGroup into threes or more: each group is a picture (lesson 6, 23)
Random numbersAs many digits as possible in a set timePAO or a three-digit system (lesson 9, 23)
Abstract imagesLearn the order of abstract picturesGive them concrete names or pictures (lesson 25)
Speed numbersDigits in five minutesPAO or three-digit, fast (lesson 9, 21, 23)
DatesYears with invented eventsTimeline palace (lesson 22)
Random cardsSeveral packs in a time limitCard pictures along a palace (lesson 12)
Random wordsA long list of unrelated wordsPictures and a palace (lesson 2, 4)
Spoken numbersDigits read aloud, one a secondA system that works by ear: a three-digit or PAO system
Speed cardsOne pack, as fast as possibleCard system, three cards a scene (lesson 12, 21)

How events are scored

  • A correct answer gets points; for many events, a mistake in a section ends or reduces its score.
  • In speed events, the time counts and so does accuracy.
  • In long events, the total number of correct items counts.

The exact rules change from year to year, so check the current rules if you want to compete. The point for us is the training idea: every event is a skill that is trained, not a gift.

A personal test event
A ten-minute test you can run at home once a week.
Random wordsTwenty words, five minutes to study, five to recall.
FacesSix faces and names from a magazine.
CardsTen cards from a shuffled pack.
ScoreCount what you recalled. Write the numbers in a log. Aim to improve each week by one or two items.
The picture: A small weekly test shows progress that daily practice does not show.
every event is a skill,
trained like any other.
Say it aloud. Choose three of the ten events and say, aloud, what tool you would use for each.

Now you build

Have a go before you open any answer. A rough attempt teaches you more than a perfect model you only read.

Event and tool

Match each event to the tool from this course that suits it best.
Names and faces
Speed cards
Dates
Random words
Random numbers

Design a personal test

Write a ten-minute weekly test using at least three of the ten events. State what you will study, how long, and how you will score it.
Weekly test: 20 random words (5 min study, 3 min recall); 5 faces and names (3 min); 10 cards in order (3 min). Score: one point per correct item; record total.

Binary digits in threes

The binary row 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 has nine digits. Group it into three groups of three, and give each group a picture (for example 110, 100, 111). Write your pictures.
Groups: 110, 100, 111. Pictures: 110 = a tin (one-one-oh); 100 = a hundred-pound note; 111 = three candles. Three pictures for nine digits.

The history

The first World Memory Championship was held in .
It was organised by Tony Buzan and Raymond .
Competitors wear ear to block noise.
Which is the best way to use the list of ten events?

Describe a championship

Describe aloud what you would see and hear in a memory championship hall, and which event you would choose to try.
1:30

Drill

Flash cards

Say the answer first, then tap the card.

tap to turn over

Quick quiz

When was the first World Memory Championship?
Who won it?
How many standard events are there?
What is the best tool for dates?

The memory challenge

Memory challenge: the ten events

Learn the ten events in order, with a picture for each: names and faces, binary digits, random numbers, abstract images, speed numbers, dates, random cards, random words, spoken numbers, speed cards.

Ten places along a route, one event at each.

0:00

The list has gone. Type what you remember, one item per line.

Look back

These reach back to earlier rooms. Answer in your head or out loud, then check.

Lesson 27 · Keeping a Book. What is the first step of the book method?
Survey the text: headings, contents, first and last paragraphs.
Lesson 26 · The Long Speech. What is an anchor in a speech?
A fixed picture or gesture at each turn.
Lesson 22 · A Palace of Centuries. What does the room carry in the timeline palace?
The century.
Lesson 12 · A Pack of Cards. How many cards does a champion take for one scene?
Two or three.

What I can do now

A thought to keep

Which of the ten events would you like to try first, and what tool would you use?

Saved on this device as you type.