PERSEPOLIS · BOOK CLUB · MEETING 3 OF 4 · B2/C1 · 50 min

Home and Away

Sent abroad at fourteen, home at nineteen, a stranger in both places. What does it mean to belong — and when have you felt like a guest in your own life?

← The Girl and the Revolution  ·  The whole series  ·  Whose Story Is It? →

Today: you'll talk about home, belonging and being the outsider — using a four-box map for places and feelings, and the language of wishes and regrets — so you can discuss identity honestly, in your own words.
Before we start — talk these through:
  • Where do you feel most at home? Is it a place, a person, a language, or something else?
  • Have you ever lived somewhere you didn't choose, or left somewhere you loved? What was it like?
  • Can a person belong to two places at once? What would that feel like?

The vocabulary of this story

Ten items. Say your answer out loud before you reveal it.

A · What do they mean here? Work it out from the context

Read the sentence, guess the meaning of the word in bold, then reveal.

After the family was uprooted by the war, they had to rebuild their lives in a city where they knew nobody.
uproot (verb) — to force someone to leave the place where they have always lived.
She was so homesick that she cried when she heard a familiar song in a shop.
homesick (adjective) — sad because you are away from home and miss it.
There was a note of nostalgia in the way she described the streets of her childhood: a warm, wistful longing for the past.
nostalgia (noun) — a sentimental longing for a happy time or place in the past.
At school she was always the outsider: the one who looked and sounded different from everyone else.
outsider (noun) — a person who does not belong to a particular group or community.

B · Between places

Same method: guess from the sentence, then reveal.

The first weeks in the new country brought a heavy dose of culture shock: the food, the manners, even the way people queued seemed strange.
culture shock (noun) — the confusion and unease of being in a place whose customs are very different from your own.
After so many moves she felt rootless, as if she had no place to call her own.
rootless (adjective) — having no stable home, community or sense of belonging.
Many people living abroad become ambivalent about home: they long for it and feel relieved to be away from it, both at once.
ambivalent (adjective) — having mixed, even opposite, feelings about something.

C · Starting again

Three words for building a new life. Guess, then reveal.

She tried to reinvent herself in the new country, changing her clothes, her name and even her accent.
reinvent (verb) — to change yourself or something so completely that it seems new.
The writer's sense of belonging came not from a place but from the people who spoke her language.
belonging (noun) — the feeling of being accepted, at home and part of a group.
Her years as an expatriate taught her how much of her old life she carried with her.
expatriate (noun) — a person who lives outside their own country, usually for a long time (often shortened to expat).

Now use them — out loud

Before we read:
  • Describe a time when you felt homesick, or an experience of culture shock.
  • Does nostalgia help or trap us? Give an example from your own life.
  • What does belonging mean to you — and what could take it away?

The story, in three parts

Read each part. After it, answer the quick check from memory, then discuss one question.

Part 1 — Sent away to be safe

By the mid-1980s the war with Iraq had gone on for years, and Marji, now a teenager, was becoming more outspoken. Her parents feared for her safety and decided to send her abroad. At fourteen she travelled to Vienna, in Austria, to live and study far from her family.

Vienna was safe, but it was not easy. She was alone in a foreign city, learning a new language and moving from one home to another. She wanted to fit in, to be like the teenagers around her, and at times she was so uncomfortable that she hid where she came from. The culture shock and the homesickness were real.

The book is honest about the price. Safety had cost her the people she loved, and for a while she felt rootless: no longer the confident girl who argued with her teachers, not yet anyone new.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. Why did Marji's parents send her to Vienna?

2. What was difficult about her first years there?

3. How did she feel afterwards?

1. They feared for her safety because she was outspoken and the war continued.

2. She was alone, learning a language and moving between homes; she felt culture shock and homesickness.

3. Rootless — no longer the confident girl she had been, and not yet anyone new.

Discuss:
  • Is it right to send a young person away to keep them safe? What would you have done in her parents' place?

Part 2 — Coming home as a stranger

After several difficult years she returned to Tehran in 1989. She expected to feel at home. Instead, she felt she no longer fully belonged: too European for Tehran, too Iranian for Vienna. Her feelings were ambivalent: relieved to see her family, and at the same time shut out of the city she had left.

The city had its own pressures. In public, the rules of the regime asked for conformity, especially from women: dress, behaviour and even laughter were watched. In private, behind closed doors, people lived quite differently, with parties, music and freedoms the street did not allow. Marji learned to live a double life.

The book shows both sides: the public face and the private refuge. It shows her small acts of rebellion, which could be dangerous, and her fear when the consequences came close. For the first time she is an outsider in the place she calls home.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. How did Marji feel when she returned to Tehran?

2. What was the difference between public and private life?

3. What does the book show about her rebellion?

1. She no longer fully belonged — too European for Tehran and too Iranian for Vienna.

2. In public, conformity was expected; in private, people lived much more freely.

3. Her small acts of rebellion could be dangerous, and she was afraid of the consequences.

Discuss:
  • Have you ever returned to a place you loved and found it, or yourself, changed? What was strange?

Part 3 — Leaving again

As an adult, Marji studied, worked, married and struggled. But she could not feel free in the city or the country she had returned to. In 1994 she decided to leave Iran again, this time for good.

The ending is not simple. The family she leaves behind loves her and wants her to be safe; her grandmother, whose advice she trusts, urges her to stay honest with herself and keep her integrity wherever she goes. The scene at the airport is quiet and sad: leaving is a kind of freedom, and also another loss.

The book does not tell us that she belongs to one place or the other. It suggests that identity can be built from two worlds, and that belonging may be something a person carries with her, rather than something a country gives.

Quick check — from memory, then reveal:

1. When and why did Marji leave Iran for the second time?

2. What advice does her grandmother give?

3. What does the book suggest about belonging?

1. In 1994, because she could not feel free in the country she had returned to.

2. To stay honest with herself and keep her integrity wherever she goes.

3. That belonging may be something a person carries, rather than something a country gives.

Discuss:
  • Is it possible to belong fully to two places at once? Or does one always come first?

How the tool works

When people talk about home, they often mix two different questions: where is the place, and how does it feel? The Home Map separates them, so you can say precisely whether you feel rooted, settled, like an outsider or like a stranger.

ROOTSat home whereI come fromSETTLEDat home whereI live nowOUTSIDERa guest whereI come fromSTRANGERa guest whereI live nowWhereHow it feelswhere I come fromwhere I live nowlike a guestat home

Using it, step by step

  1. Where? Is the moment in the place you come from, or the place you live now?
  2. How does it feel? At home, or like a guest? Look for what the person says, notices or avoids.
  3. Place it. Roots, Settled, Outsider or Stranger? You can place yourself, a character or a friend.
  4. Then talk. The map is a starting point. Ask: What moved her from one box to another? Which box is hardest to live in?

Try it yourself

Each sentence describes an imagined moment about home. Which box of the map is it?

1. Walking through the streets she grew up in, she knows every corner and every neighbour.
2. After years abroad, she realises her old street no longer feels like hers.
3. In the new city she still doesn't understand the jokes and feels watched.
4. She has friends, a favourite café and a routine here; she can't imagine leaving.
5. At her grandmother's table, everything feels exactly as it should.
6. Back after five years, she finds that friends talk about things she no longer understands.
7. At work she feels like a permanent visitor who has not yet been invited in.
8. She speaks the language easily now and has stopped thinking of herself as new.

1. Roots — at home, in the place she comes from.

2. Outsider — a guest in the place she comes from.

3. Stranger — a guest where she lives now.

4. Settled — at home where she lives now.

5. Roots — at home in the place she comes from.

6. Outsider — a guest among people she once belonged with.

7. Stranger — a guest where she lives now.

8. Settled — at home where she lives now.

Where the tool breaks

People live in several boxes. Someone can be Settled at work and a Stranger at the school gate. Place one moment at a time.

Boxes change. A Stranger can become Settled, and Roots can turn into Outsider. The interesting question is why.

It does not measure happiness. Being at home in two places can be wonderful or painful. The map describes position, not mood.

Talk it through:
  • Which box do you spend most of your time in right now?
  • Can you think of a moment that moved you from one box to another?

Its cousins

Meeting 2: The Girl and the RevolutionThe previous meeting: what the revolution and the war looked like from inside one family. Open the lesson →
Close Reading: Between Two WorldsThe same topic in a more analytical key: the public self and the private self. Open the lesson →
Meeting 4: Whose Story Is It?The next meeting: how far can a true story be trusted? Open the lesson →
Big ConversationsStory-led discussions on the big topics of ordinary life. Open the lesson →

Language — Wishes, regrets and what-ifs

Talking about home and about the choices we did not make calls for a specific set of structures: wishes about the present, regrets about the past and complaints about things that will not change.

1 · wish / if only + past simple — about the present. “I wish I lived closer to my family.” “If only she spoke the language better.” The past tense shows the situation is unreal.
2 · wish / if only + past perfect — regrets about the past. “She wishes she hadn't left so suddenly.” “If only I had stayed a little longer.”
3 · wish + would — irritation and change. “I wish people would stop staring.” Use it for things that annoy you and that someone else could change, not for yourself.
4 · I'd rather + past — a preference about someone else. “I'd rather you didn't mention it.” (about the present). “It's time they let her choose.” (also past form, present meaning)
5 · After the past simple, use were for all persons in formal style. “If only I were braver.” was is common in speech.
6 · Traps. I wish I can call home → “I wish I could…”. I wish I would speak better → “I wish I spoke…”. She wishes she didn't leave (past regret) → “She wishes she hadn't left.”

1. Choose the correct form

Put the verb in brackets in the correct form.

1. I wish I (live) closer to my family.

2. She wishes she (not / leave) so suddenly.

3. I wish people (stop) staring at me.

4. If only I (speak) the language better.

5. It's time they (let) her choose for herself.

1. lived (present wish)

2. hadn't left (regret about the past)

3. would stop (irritation at someone else's behaviour)

4. spoke (present wish)

5. let (it's time + past form)

2. Fix the sentence

Each sentence has one mistake with a wish structure. Rewrite it correctly.

1. I wish I can call home more often.

2. She wishes she didn't go to Vienna. (a regret about the past)

3. If only I would speak better German.

4. I wish you will stop interrupting.

5. I'd rather you don't mention it.

1. I wish I could call home more often.

2. She wishes she hadn't gone to Vienna.

3. If only I spoke better German.

4. I wish you would stop interrupting.

5. I'd rather you didn't mention it.

3. Say what you wish

Write one sentence for each situation, using the structure in brackets.

1. You live far from your family, and you'd prefer to live nearby. (wish + past simple) →

2. You left a job too quickly and now regret it. (wish + past perfect) →

3. Your neighbours keep making noise at night. (wish + would) →

1. I wish I lived nearby/closer to my family.

2. I wish I hadn't left the job so quickly.

3. I wish my neighbours would stop/would be quieter at night.

Now say three sentences about places in your own life: a wish about the present, a regret about the past and something you wish someone would change.

Speak

Now it's your turn. Choose a task, start the timer and talk. On your own it works as a talk; with a partner or a group, take turns and respond to each other.

Useful language: “I wish I…” · “If only I had…” · “I wish people would…” · “It felt like I was a guest in…” · “Home, for me, is…” · “I'd rather…”
Time remaining: 4:00
Task 1 — Where is home?

Where is home for you — a place, a person, a language or something else? Say how that has changed over time.

Task 2 — Place yourself

Use the Home Map on your own life. Which box are you in now, and which box were you in five years ago?

Task 3 — A return

Tell us about going back to a place after a long time. What was the same, what was different and how did it make you feel?

Task 4 — A regret

Describe a decision about where to live, study or work that you sometimes wish had gone differently. What would you change?

To finish — the harder questions

  1. Is the "stranger in two places" experience a loss, a gift or both?
  2. What does a country owe the people who leave it, and what do they owe it?
  3. Does the book make you want to leave home or to stay? Why?
  4. From memory: name the four boxes of the Home Map and give an example of each.